Hıstory Of Internatıonal Relatıons

Yanıt Açıklaması: With its better-educated labor force (compared to China) and the high rate of English speakers, India quickly became an important outsourcing hub for Western service sector jobs. Indeed, the mass migration of these service sector jobs has led to some to call China the “factory” of the world and India its “office.”

Yanıt Açıklaması: Rwanda was under the colonial rule of Belgium until the independence that took place in 1962.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Despite all of Russia’s objections, NATO expanded three times in the decade and a half proceeding the Cold War. In March 1999, Czechia, Hungary, and Poland joined; in 2004 Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined; in 2009 Albania and Croatia joined; and in 2017 Montenegro did. Therefore, the answer is Poland.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It was commonly seen as one of the chief purposes of international organizations such as the League of Nations.

Yanıt Açıklaması: When the UN’s embargo on Iraqi oil did not persuade Hussein to withdraw from Kuwait, US President George Bush announced Operation Desert Shield on August 7, 1990, arguing that the US imported half of the oil it consumed from the region and that the invasion of Kuwait was a “major threat to its economic independence,” (Bush, 1990). Operation Desert Shield, which necessitated a US troop build up in Saudi Arabia and the creation of an international coalition, was the first phase of the war that would eventually drive the Iraqi army out of Kuwait. e second phase of the war, Operation Desert Storm, started on January 16, 1991 when US-led international coalition, following a UN resolution, decided to enforce UN sanctions by military force, beginning with airstrikes against Iraq. These were coupled with a ground force in the final phase of operations. The correct answer is Choice C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Overall, the interwar period is defined by these political and economic factors clearing the path for World War II: • the failure of the Treaty of Versailles, which was seen as unjust and humiliating by the Germans; • the Great Depression, which challenged the world economic order and pushed nation states to self-sufficiency and protectionism; • the rise of Hitler and his revisionist policies; • the unsuccessful French and British appeasement policy towards aggressors; and • the failure of the League of Nations and the concept of collective security. The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: On March 17, 1948, in response to the Czech coup, Belgium, Britain, France, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands signed a mutual defense pact called the Treaty of Brussels.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Due to the Great Depression, economic liberalism lost its influence, and the gold standard system that had long maintained a stable international currency exchange system was abandoned by the US, Britain, France, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Truman Doctrine, announced  on March 12, 1947  was “the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures,” i.e. communism—starting with Turkey and Greece.

Yanıt Açıklaması: After the end of the First World War, the Paris Peace Conference convened between January and June 1919 in order to design the post-war international system

Yanıt Açıklaması: In the 2004 enlargement, Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia each became members, bringing the total membership to 25, some 453 million people.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Britain ; India Pakistan Burma Sri Lanka Ghana Malaya Zaire Nigeria Sierra Leone Tanganyika Uganda Algeria Kenya Zimbabwe

Yanıt Açıklaması: Brezhnev Doctrine is expounded by Leonid Brezhnev in November 1968 affirming the right of the Soviet Union to intervene in the affairs of communist countries in order to protect communism.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Germany also had significant economic and strategic interests in the Balkans. This region provided it with critical supplies of bauxite, antinomy, lead, copper, raw textiles, livestock, and cereal. Moreover, Romanian oil was crucial to the German war economy. While Germans were dealing with Romania and the Yugoslavs, the Italians attacked Greece but was not successful in any way. Instead, after failing to negotiate with the Yugoslavs, Germans finally overran the country.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Only few days before the beginning of the Second World War, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had concluded a non-aggression treaty on August 23, 1939. The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact divided Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence, and thereby partitioned Poland between two countries. Germany ceded the greater part of Lithuania to the Soviet Union in return for a larger share of Poland.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In addition to China, Japan, Hong Kong, India, and Taiwan, countries like South Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia also became the poster children of economic development and high growth rates. For example, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan were nicknamed the Asian Tigers , while a World Bank Report published in 1993 labeled Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand as fostering a broader East Asian Miracle. Therefore, China is not one of the countries nicknamed "the Asian Tigers".

Yanıt Açıklaması: With the excuse they were trying to prevent useless Reichsmarks, the former currency, from flooding East Berlin, on June 24 the Soviets enacted a full land and rail blockade of West Berlin, even cutting off electricity supplies from the East.

Yanıt Açıklaması: For Roberts, three aspects explain the successful defense of Moscow: First, the Soviet Union had human and material power to block the advance of Operation Typhoon. Second, General Georgy K. Zhukov was appointed as Commander-in-Chief for the defense of the city. To become one of the major Soviet commanders of World War II, he was able to mobilize and maintain a successful defense of Moscow, and eventually launch a counter-offensive. Third, when the German troops advanced towards Moscow, there was a general panic in the city due to the rumors circulating about the Soviet evacuation. To prevent this, Stalin stayed in the city.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The second wave of decolonization began with India, far and away the world’s most populous and important colony, who obtained its independence from Britain in 1947.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The element of leadership—the arrival of Mikhail Gorbachev to power in the Soviet Union in March 1985—would be the most important factor that would eventually trigger the series of events leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union.