Soru 18:
The decision maker has full or perfect information (a state where all data germane to a particular issue, decision, is known and available) on the circumstances of the situation and about the alternatives available. Much like the rest of us, political leaders suffer from cognitive biases that distorts their minds, leading to deviations in their perception and judgment of the situation from the reality of the challenge before them. Decision-makers resort to heuristics, or more simply put “rules of thumb”, like the rest of us. Human brain is “hardwired to find patterns in complexity” and finds solace in avoiding it. Human brain naturally prefers simple explanations to complex ones as logic and deductive reasoning take a lot of energy. Which of the arguments above can be used by the one who has been explaining “the cognitive miser” concept?
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E) II, III, IV and V