Regıonal Organızatıons

Yanıt Açıklaması: Regarding the EBRD top shareholders, U.S. holds the highest. The correct grouping is as follows: U.S. 10.10 France 8.61 Germany 8.61 Italy 8.61 Japan 8.61

Yanıt Açıklaması: The multi-dimensionality resides in the broadening of the traditional concept of regional security, linked to defense and the security of States, starting from the incorporation of new threats, concerns, and challenges.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Council of the European Union: another institution of the European Union that consists of ministers of the EU Member States who discuss and prepare EU legislation. Together with the European Parliament, it’s the main legislative body. It’s located in Brussels, Belgium.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The European parliament consists of 751 members including a president and 750 members from 28 member states. The members are elected by direct votes of people who are citizens of the EU’s member states. The correct choice is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Andean Community produced an Andean passport in June 2001 which is valid in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Colombia. By 2005, citizens of the Andean Community members gained the right to enter other countries without a visa. To travel among the member countries, showing national ID cards is adequate.

Yanıt Açıklaması: According to the procedure, the Parliament and the Council share the authority of legislation. The process starts with the Commission’s legislative proposal. While the Commission prepares a proposal, governments of the member states, organizations, non- governmental organizations and individuals express their opinions. These opinions are integrated to the Commission’s legislative proposal that is presented to the Council and the Parliament. The correct choice is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: International organizations are international legal persons which are established by an international agreement duly signed and put into effect by the governmental bodies of at least three States.

Yanıt Açıklaması: International non-governmental organizations (INGOs) have become an integrated part of international politics where they play significant roles that fit their agenda.

Yanıt Açıklaması: ‘Democratic deficit’ is a term used by people who argue that the EU institutions and their decisionmaking procedures suffer from a lack of democracy and seem inaccessible to the ordinary citizen due to their complexity. The real EU democratic deficit seems to be the absence of European politics. EU voters do not feel that they have an effective way to reject a ‘government’, they do not like, and to change, in some ways, the course of politics and policy

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Council, also known as the Council of Ministers, is the organ that has the most weight in the EU from the beginning. It uses the authority to legislate together with the European Parliament.The Council of the European Union does consist of the ministers that serve in the member states of the EU. The correct choice is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Anne-Marie Slaughter (1997), she believes that the world order is not the one that has long been depicted by the proponents of state-centric paradigm. Slaughter draws attention to the failure of the international order based on the nation-states and the intergovernmental organizations and asserts that the routine proclamations of new world order by world leaders are in fact illusions since such attempts have for the most part referred to a system that relies on the proper functioning of nation-states.

Yanıt Açıklaması: One of the first documents signed by the participants of the SCO summit in Shanghai (2001) was the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism, and Extremism, which for the first time at the international level enshrined the definition of separatism and extremism as violent, criminal acts The correct choice is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Venezuela was suspended indefinitely in 2016 for violations of the rules of democracy. The correct choice is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Participatory democracy is a process of collective decision making that combines elements from both direct and representative democracy: Citizens have the power to decide on policy proposals and politicians assume the role of policy implementation.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Mr = Financial Intermediation ratio.

Yanıt Açıklaması: AU’s the most important problem seems to be democratization. The organization is also referred to as the dictator’s club. The correct choice is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The headquarters of the RDBs are located in their respective region. The ADB headquarters is located in Philippines, with 29 country offices and representative offices in Tokyo, Frankfurt, and Washington, D.C. The AfDB headquarters is located in Côte d’Ivoire; but temporarily relocated in Tunisia due to political unrest in Côte d’Ivoire. The EBRD headquarters is located in in London with 34 county offices

Yanıt Açıklaması: The General Assembly of the OAS convenes annually. The correct choice is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The RDBs are owned by member governments of both regional and non-regional countries. Each member is a shareholder of the institution. A country’s voting shares and level of board representation are based on the size of its economy and its financial contributions to the institution. All three statements are correct.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The notion of financial liberalization is defined as the process of reducing or eliminating price and quantity controls over markets and making economies open to international capital flows.