Regıonal Organızatıons

Yanıt Açıklaması: To ensure fair representation, 19 members of the Committee in the ECOSOC are elected.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Republic of Cyprus, an EU member, is in the GASS.

Yanıt Açıklaması: A reasonable basis for the emergence and flourishing of NGO activities is a normative consideration. This is why a vast majority of the NGOs become engaged in such particular issues as human rights and environmental issues. The prohibition of the use of force as a means of settling interstate disputes and recognition of non-violent measures towards international cooperation in world politics also offers a fertile ground for the NGO activities and influence. Still, this does not offer a working definition. An NGO will not be constituted as a political party; it will be non-profit-making and it will not be a criminal group, in particular, it will be non-violent.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Global governance is a movement towards political cooperation among transnational actors (states, intergovernmental organizations, NGOs, etc.), aimed at negotiating responses to problems that affect more than one state or region.

Yanıt Açıklaması: ALADI has 13 members. The correct choice is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: COSUCTI’s main objective is to promote and to strengthen cooperation in the fields of science, technology, and innovation.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Customarily in the IR literature, the NGOs are considered part of what is called non-state segment of international players.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In 2007, Bulgaria and Romania joined the Union and the last enlargement wave integrated Croatia with the EU. In 2013, Croatia joined the Union which made the number of member states 28 and total population of the Union became 507 million.

Yanıt Açıklaması: CSPMD’s main objective is to build anti-drug system in regional and sub-regional levels.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Anne-Marie Slaughter (1997), too, believes that the world order is not the one that has long been depicted by the proponents of state-centric paradigm. Slaughter (1997: 183) draws attention to the failure of the international order based on the nation-states and the intergovernmental organizations and asserts that the routine proclamations of new world order by world leaders are in fact illusions since such attempts have for the most part referred to a system that relies on the proper functioning of nation-states.

Yanıt Açıklaması: An intergovernmental organization or international governmental organization (IGO) is an organization composed primarily of sovereign states (referred to as member states), or of other intergovernmental organizations. Intergovernmental organizations are called international organizations, although that term may also include international non-governmental organization such as international nonprofit organizations or multinational corporations. Intergovernmental organizations are an important aspect of public international law.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Andean Community consists of various bodies which aim at encouraging further integration among the member states. These are: Andean Presidential Council, Andean Council of Foreign Ministers, Commission Headquarters, Andean Court of Justice, Andean Parliament and Latin American Reserve Fund. The Evaluation and Convergence Conference is a body of ALADI.

Yanıt Açıklaması: For Slaughter, the new – and real- world order is based on the cooperation between the states and transnational actors in global problems. Resolving those problems needs power, which could mainly be provided by governments. For this reason, “governance without government” is not a viable alternative to a state-centric system (Slaughter, 1997: 183-197).

Yanıt Açıklaması: The ASEAN Summit is the supreme policy-making body of the organization. It holds its meetings twice a year which gathers Heads of States or Government of ASEAN member countries. The Summit also functions as an international conference where the world leaders attend the related summits and discuss various issues on strengthening cooperation.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Unit of analysis is the major entity that is being analyzed in a study. It is the ‘what’ or ‘who’ that is being studied. In social science research, typical units of analysis include individuals, social or private organizations, states (most common), and international organizations, and so forth

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Union of South American Nations was established on 8 December 2004 with the Cusco Declaration (Peru) signed by Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela in order to develop regional integration efforts in South America under a single roof. The correct choice is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In 1996 the “Shanghai Five” was formed by Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. The correct choice is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: As a multi-purpose organization, UNASUR interests many issues and problems in South- America region. Security, Economy and Finance and Energy are the most important topics. The correct choice is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Organization of American States (OAS) is the oldest and largest inter-state,regional organization in the world. The OAS has emerged as a result of a series of inter-state American conferences which started in the 1820s that established the Pan-American Union in 1910.