Contemporary World Civilizations

Yanıt Açıklaması: Inquisition

Yanıt Açıklaması: Pope Clement VII`s refusal to allow King Henry VIII to divorce his wife started the Protestant Reformation.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The growth of secularism produced enormous improvement in reasoning, first via the intellectuals of the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century. Everything (religion, society, government, the material world) was examined in an innovative way.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The less advanced side of Japan is often referred as the “backside of Japan” as opposed to more developed “front side” that looks at the Pacific.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Zoroastrianism is a sophisticated religious belief with seamlessly woven rationalizations for adaptive political framework.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The ascent of Christianity was marked by many significant events. Four were particularly important. They are 1, The Crusades ,2 The Inquisition ,3 Schism,4 Reformation.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Japan is the second largest economy in the whole world, behind only the United States.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Stupa

Yanıt Açıklaması: Central Civilization originated in Egypt.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Confucianism brought two important elements to Japanese civilization.  It stressed a strict hierarchy of relationships. Also, Confucianism’s emphasis on merit and education as the tools of advancing in government were absorbed by the Japanese.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The father of Indian independence, Mohandas Gandhi, the Mahatma, used the principle of ahimsa, non-violent resistance, in his struggle against colonialism.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Brahmins symbolized the head of an organism. This group was composed of those with knowledge of the sacred texts and who were, therefore, the priests and scholars.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Shinto, natural religion of Japan, ideal of harmony with nature inspires such typically Japanese art as flower arranging called as Ikebana in Japanese.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Asian civilization embraces 41 nations.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Mahayana or Greater Vehicle Buddhism is the majority branch of Buddhism because it promises the possibility of rebirth in one lifetime.

Yanıt Açıklaması: For scholars to make accurate and indisputable conclusions about those civilizations, they look at anthropological, archeological, socio- cultural, linguistic, and religious evidence as the basis of their unique civilizations. Each continent of the world and its peoples embrace specific cultural values that are unique, original. These values are embedded into the identity of the peoples as elements of their civilization. However economy cannot be counted among these factors.

Yanıt Açıklaması: I,IV and V

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Polish Revolution, from 1980 to 1989, led by the workers movement called “Solidarity,” was followed by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 (which had physically divided Germany into Western and Eastern republics), and of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Hebrews created the idea of moral freedom that everyone is responsible for his or her own actions, and the centrality of justice and ethical behavior. For the Greeks, there are some general rules of nature which can be comprehended by human mind. Therefore, the first and the third items cannot be true about the Romans.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The original version of Buddhism, known as Theravada Buddhism (sometimes also called the Lesser Vehicle), prevails in Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, and Cambodia.