Introduction to International Relations

Yanıt Açıklaması: dualist view considers international law and municipal law are two separate legal systems while monist view considers the international law and the municipal law as the part of the same legal system. Monist view supporters consider international law superior than the municipal law.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Keynes suggested that the state should be involved in regulating the national economy by lowering unemployment, raising wages, and increasing consumer demand for goods. This economic model is known as “embedded liberalism.” The correct choice is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: “Distress is related to a situation of peril. In this situation either a person alone or in relation to persons under his or her care is acting, though not involuntarily, to save people’s lives, irrespective of their nationality.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Transformationalists approach globalization as a powerful, all-encompassing force, one which is responsible for reshaping the societies, economies, governance, and world politics. The transformationalists observe the stretching of social, cultural, economic, and political activities across national borders. They have emphasized the intensity of interconnectedness of all kinds of transborder activities and have noted the velocity of this interconnectedness between all kinds of parties.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The six main organs of the United Nations are: • the General Assembly • the Security Council • the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) • the Trusteeship Council (now inactive) • the International Court of Justice (ICJ) • the UN Secretariat. The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: BRIC: “is an acronym for the economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China combined.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Scholars formulated the concept of “absolute poverty” to communicate this particular condition about poverty. Absolute poverty is a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitationfacilities,health,shelter,education, and information. Absolute poverty hardly exists in the industrialized states, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia (Heywood, 2014, p. 353). The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: An army is not a necessary condition

Yanıt Açıklaması: Sometimes organizations that are concerned about creating emotionally and psychologically safe environments for individuals create an ombudsman office to mitigate conflict that can rise to the level of threats for employees. Personal safety is a key element to productivity and collaboration. S also understood from the information given, the correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Bimetallism is the international monetary regime in the pre-1870 period. The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It is possible to find in international court decisions some general principles of law, among which are: good faith, obligation to make reparation, res judiciata (a matter may not, generally, be relitigated once it has been judged on the merits), lex specialis derogate legi generali (special law should prevail over general law), lex posterior derogate legi priori (more recent law prevails over an inconsistent earlier law), fair trial, liability for fault, and exhaustion of local remedies As also understood from the information given, the correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Absolute poverty is a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education, and information. Absolute poverty hardly exists in the industrialized states, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Much of the modern international law is based on concepts that were established during Roman Empire

Yanıt Açıklaması: Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness are Consent (Article 20), Self-defense (Article 21), Countermeasures (Article 22), Force Majeure (Article 23), Distress (Article 24) and Necessity (Article 25). The state responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to compensate for the damage caused thereby, insofar as such damage is not made good by restitution. The compensation should cover any financially assessable damage including loss of profits insofar as it is established.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The contemporary process of globalization has three main drivers: technology, economy, and politics. Art is not one of them.

Yanıt Açıklaması: International law is always superior to municipal one

Yanıt Açıklaması: Each member state belongs to the General Assembly.

Yanıt Açıklaması: On August 15, 1971, United States President Richard Nixon announced the temporary suspension of the dollar’s convertibility into gold. The right choice is D.