Introduction to International Relations

Yanıt Açıklaması: Integration theory opposes the basic premises of Realism such as that international cooperation is very difficult, if not impossible, between states and that international institutions do not matter in world politics.

Yanıt Açıklaması: From the sixteenth to the late eighteenth centuries the dominant paradigm in world economy was mercantilism and this paradigm concentrates on state security. The right option is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Japan is not and Asian Tiger country. Other statements are true.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Recently, occupy demonstrations have become perhaps the most visible popular manifestation of the anti-globalization movement. Everything started at Wall Street in New York. The protests announced on social media a march and a sit-in in the heart of the financial district of Manhattan. Protests started on September 17, 2011 but spread to many other American cities, including Boston, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. This triggered additional “occupy” demonstrations in about 1,500 cities across the world.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Binding laws are also called primary. And both binding and subsidiary rules may be written or unwritten.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The conversation continues to consider what exactly is meant by the relevant words, especially “force”. Article 2 Paragraph 4 uses terms like “the threat or use of force,” but not "war" . However, force can include psychological force, economic force, military force, or political force.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Of the 193 countries existing in today's world, only two – US and China – did not sign the protocol. The correct answer is B - 191.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It is the Greenpeace organization that has specifically worked toward protecting the environment and promoting environmental justice. the correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Trusteeships or “associated territories” were placed under the control of the UN after the Second World War.

Yanıt Açıklaması: According to the Dualist View, international law and municipal laws are two separate legal systems. The Monist View, by contrast, holds that international law and municipal law are parts of the same legal system as there is only one legal realm in the world.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Some general principles of law are: • good faith, • obligation to make reparation, • res judiciata (a matter may not, generally, be relitigated once it has been judged on the merits), • estoppel (the requirement of consistency in legal argumentation), proportionality, • lex specialis derogate legi generali (special law should prevail over general law), • lex posterior derogate legi priori (more recent law prevails over an inconsistent earlier law), • fair trial, • liability for fault, and • exhaustion of local remedies. But IV is related to custom (objective element). The answer is B

Yanıt Açıklaması: The answer is E

Yanıt Açıklaması: The main drivers of globalization are technology, economy, and politics. The answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The international community is traditionally composed of states.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The United Nations organization itself, after several interim agreements, was founded in 1945 in San Francisco, California, immediately following the end of World War II. That disastrous war was imprinted on the world’s collective mind, particularly amongst political and economic elites. The overwhelming devastation wrought in Europe and, if more indirectly, worldwide forced world leaders to confront the indisputable fact that war on a massive scale had ravaged their territories and populations.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In the face of an armed attack nations have the right of self-defence

Yanıt Açıklaması: The key component of a knowledge economy is a larger concentration on intellectual capabilities than on physical inputs. Knowledge can lead to wealth for those who can use it effectively. Production of knowledge is worthless without turning it into commercial usage. All of these statements are true.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Conciliation involves a third-party investigation and the submission of a report embodying suggestions for a solution. Conciliation is often carried out by a commission which is composed of an equal number of members from each party to the dispute as well as neutral members and a neutral head of commission.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The four “Asian tigers” (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan) are high-growth economies. These countries have consistently maintained high levels of economic growth since the 1960s. The correct choice is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In response to West Germany’s joining NATO in 1955, the Soviet Union created its own alliance (with Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania), which was called the Warsaw Pact.