Introduction to International Relations

Yanıt Açıklaması: The hegemonic state system means that one or more very powerful states dominate the state system. They can constrain the actions of other states and set rules for the world. So, they have a direct effect on the external affairs of states.

Yanıt Açıklaması:

Yanıt Açıklaması: One of the feminist International Relations scholars who is quite well-known, Cynthia Enloe, approached the feminist “revolution” by suggesting that “the personal which is political” is also, quite likely, international. Enloe, in her 1989 book, Bananas, Beaches and Bases, laid out how international politics “frequently involves intimate relationships, personal identities and private lives.” Too often, these have been ignored by scholars (True, 2005, 214).

Yanıt Açıklaması: Attacks generate unanticipated consequences: • They cause spiraling problems in the economy and, thus, a sense of insecurity when families who once relied on tourism are now unemployed and face the potential loss of food, shelter, and safety in their personal lives. • Insecurity reinforces the idea that humans cannot trust each other but must always be on guard or prepared for attack or assault. • When the risk is perceived as being too high, people will avoid possibly insecure places altogether.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It is the USA which constrains the actions of other states and sets rules for the world

Yanıt Açıklaması: The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The central mechanism developed after 1648 for functioning of the international system is diplomacy

Yanıt Açıklaması: International security measures are the actions and strategies that countries, states, and alliances take to make the world safe for all. International security is an opportunity to build peace through global cooperation and to protect all from harm and terror. Such protection can be achieved through diplomacy, treaties, negotiations, alliances, sanctions, conventions, and military action. The collectivities of the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the (former) Warsaw Pact are examples of countries coming together to foster mutual survival and safety.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Broadway is New York City’s theater district.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It was Japan emerged as one of the great powers then. The other was the USA

Yanıt Açıklaması: The book implied that these developments are contributions.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The objects of study of International Relations have come to include relations between states; between states and non-state organizations; and between actors such as multi-national corporations, religious institutions, humanitarian assistance organizations; between states and intergovernmental organizations like the European Union and the United Nations, among others. As also understood from the information given, the correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Analysis at the state level explores how the structure and operations of a government affect decisions and policies. The type of government matters (the continuum from liberal democracy to authoritarian state), as does the kind of situations the state faces (crisis versus non-crisis), the kinds of policies under consideration, and the impact the policies could have domestically and on interstate or international relations.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Hobbes argues that the best way to achieve peace is to construct the Leviathan, the undivided, sovereign government, through social contract. Hobbes based this conclusion on three assumptions: 1. All men are equal; 2. They interact in anarchy; 3. They are driven by competition, distrust of others (egoism), and glory. the correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: I. is correct because the question asked is what is the organization of authority? II. is correct because the question asked is whether the international system anarchical or hierarchical? IV. is correct because the question asked is whether it is a unipolar (with only one state as most powerful), bipolar (two great powers), or multipolar. V. is correct because the question asked is whether there is a hegemon or there are international organizations to which some states belong. III. is not mentioned.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Significant historical events such as the rise of empires and the Peace of Westphalia have altered international relations in some respects, as have the Great Powers, World Wars, globalization and conflicts.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Enola Gay is the name of the plane that dropped the first bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1941.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The League of Nations was founded as an international intergovernmental organization in the aftermath of the Great War. The other organizations were created after World War II.

Yanıt Açıklaması: All may have some impact, but evidence is necessary. Otherwise, it would be against international law

Yanıt Açıklaması: One cannot address constructivist theory without citing Alexander Wendt, its foremost theorist. Nicholas Onuf, Martha Finnemore, and Peter Katzenstein are other leading constructivists. On the other hand, Stephen D. Krasner is a neorealist. The correct answer is E.