Introduction to International Relations

Yanıt Açıklaması: It refers to the fact that each sovereign state start to seek for more power for their survival

Yanıt Açıklaması: Democracy, peace, and democratic peace are the concepts that are promoted by Liberalism/Idealism. Other concepts are those that Realists of various schools employ to further their arguments on international affairs.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It indicates security dilemma: One country's attempt to increase it security results in the other's feeling less secure, and this leads to arms race

Yanıt Açıklaması: Neorealism assumes that international relations and patterns they tend to follow are shaped by system's structure.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Hedley Bull indicated that this traditional approach, that is The English School was characterized above all by explicit reliance upon the exercise of judgment (Bull 1969), i.e., a pragmatic approach that stressed normative traits of International Relations. The correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In 1949, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States joined together to form an alliance, called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The book states that the main factor behind the Concert of Europe was war-weariness meaning that states, as well as, individuals disapproved the continuance of wars. That is why, III does not belong to the Concert of Europe.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It generally comes from one to one interaction and regarded as a threat for personal safety

Yanıt Açıklaması: It's the French Revolution that posed serious threat to that system

Yanıt Açıklaması: On p. 4, There is a definition stating that "The discipline of International Relations is focused on a systematic understanding of how states behave", which says that only I is correct.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Emancipation is freedom from power, domination, and influence of others over a person or society. It includes efforts to obtain social, economic and/ or political rights or equality. The correct option is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Realism recognizes a powerful individual; idealism/liberalism recognizes people. Neorealism recognizes the system's structure.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Napoleon based his foreign relations upon the evidently growing military superiority of France, and the Napoleonic wars sought to establish French dominance over Europe.

Yanıt Açıklaması: International Law includes the basic, classic concepts of law in national legal systems -- status, property, obligation, and tort law. It also includes substantive law, procedure, process and remedies. International Law is rooted in acceptance by the nation states which constitute the international system. The following are major substantive fields of international law: International economic law International security law International criminal law International environmental law Diplomatic law International humanitarian law or law of war. International human rights law The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Whereas the Peace of Westphalia reinforced the sovereignty of all monarchies, it did not however establish monarchies for the first time in history. Monarchies such as Sweden and France preceded Westphalia. On the other hand, Westphalia signaled the principles of territoriality, religious autonomy, sovereignty, and sovereign legal equality in the international system.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The definition belongs to the term 'Human Security'. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Cybercrime affects people on an individual level but cyber-espionage can affect military applications, national banking systems, currency, and governments.The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Floods, tsunamis, earthquakes and hurricanes can create threats to human security and have long-lasting effects on individuals, communities, and countries. Though a natural disaster is not an act of war, nor is it one state invading another, the devastation in the aftermath of an earthquake can destroy security for hundreds of thousands of people. Homelessness, disease, and displacement can all be a direct result of a natural disaster. Such disasters threaten a local community but also the neighboring community. Security, then, is more than merely the absence of conflict.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Sanctions are generally linked to economy

Yanıt Açıklaması: Ransom is defined in option E