Introduction to World Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: The answer is A. The last part of Romans was the Byzantine Empire and lasted till the conquest of Constantinople.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Juvenal wrote poems denouncing pride, and he satirically examined the vanity of human wishes. He famously said that we should seek “a sound mind in a sound body.” Writing during a particularly offensive reign (when Rome was very corrupt), he said that he wrote satire because vice, crime, and the misuse of wealth had so ruled society that it was impossible not to write satire.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Doğru seçenek B Byzantine Empire, a civilization and polity, which lasted eleven hundred years

Yanıt Açıklaması: Djoser is among the mighty builder pharaohs who are called as the Horus Kings.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Mohism: it was founded by Mozi (c. 470 - 390 BCE). It promotes universal love with the aim of mutual benefit, such thateveryone must loveeach otherequally and impartially to avoid conflict and war.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Formerly organized as separate principalities, they established a strong state and made Gordion their capital.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Arcadius ruled the Eastern Empire from 395 to 408 CE and his brother Honorius served as Western Roman Emperor from 393 to 423.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The ancient Egyptians were creative, industrious and hard working. Their land was dry except on the banks of the Nile. They were not constrained by harsh environment. They labored hard in irrigation, land and water management. The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Taoism advocates harmony of man with Tao, to the ethereal and dialectical course of events. It rejects war, resignation, greed, prejudices, conventions, taboos, inequality, submission, dogmatic subjection to absolutist norms or prejudices (filial loyalty, nationalism, legalism, submission to the cult, etc.). It guidelines not have a dogma to which the faithful should limit themselves. It promotes the virtues pity, generosity, self-denial, kindness, personal sacrifice, planting trees (giving something to nature or other humans), making paths (in the same ways as trees), being introspective, analytical, contemplative and meditative, honesty and fairness, and teach to those who do not know. The correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Eastern Rome came into being in 395 CE and stood till 1453, when Turks conquered Istanbul. Eastern Roman Empire stood for 1008 years.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Education differed for boys and girls. The education of Greek children differed in each polis and Military training was highly emphasized

Yanıt Açıklaması: The ancient Chinese society is strongly hierarchical and is composed of four professional classes; scholars, peasant farmers, artisans, and craftsmen, merchants, and traders. Slaves are not one of them.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The city of Byzantium was named after its half mythical founder, Byzas.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The most significant concept from the Hellenic model was the political governance of recognized citizens. Other notable fields emanating from the Classic Age were philosophy (Socrates, Plato and Aristotle), recorded history (Thucydides, Herodotus), theater (Sophocles, Aeschylus, Aristophanes, and Euripides), medicine (Hippocrates), and statecraft (Pericles).

Yanıt Açıklaması: The religion was polytheistic   (there were many gods) , The gods were immortal yet The gods shared many characteristics of humans.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Other notable fields emanating from the Classic Age were philosophy (Socrates, Plato and Aristotle), recorded history (Thucydides, Herodotus), theater (Sophocles, Aeschylus, Aristophanes, and Euripides), medicine (Hippocrates), and statecraft (Pericles).

Yanıt Açıklaması: Doğru seçenek D

Yanıt Açıklaması: Taoism was developed by the philosopher Laozi (Lao-Tzu, c. 604 BCE). the correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: A catastrophic decline, caused by external invasion or internal strife. What has been described as the “Dark Age of Greece “descended on the peninsula, during which time it was invaded by indigenous peoples from the north, the Dorians. The influx of Dorians set off a wave of emigration of the local peoples. The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Doğru seçenek C