Introduction to World Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: A seçeneği Assyrian colonies B seçeneği the Urartian Civilization C seçeneği the Urartian Civilization D seçeneği the Phrygians

Yanıt Açıklaması: Here it is essential to first clarify what intellectual behavior is: Intellectual behavior is the thought process that influences the outcome of scholarly research. The scholar who is dedicated to intellectual integrity is an explorer of the unknown.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Third Grand Laws of the World Civilization stresses a sphere of conscious culture that directs the rest of the spheres of social life. Thus, the correct answer is the option C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: He declared a law (known to history as the Edict of Telipinu) which concluded that the first male child born from the first wife of the king would be designated to ascend to the throne, primogeniture; if such a child was not available, then the next male child would become the king.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Before the digging of the Suez Canal, Africa and the Middle East were connected through the northeastern section of Africa. This geographical feature of Africa is as essential a component of the eastern, western, southern and northern parts of Africa as any other feature.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Lydian King Alyattes started to forge coins during this peace period. The first coins were made from electrum, an alloy of 55 % gold, 45 % silver and a small amount of bronze. Since the Stream of Gediz and the Stream of Pactolus running through Sardis were rich in gold content, the Lydians collected this gold and became a rich nation. These coins began to be used for trading and became widespread, bringing in trade via coins instead of animals.

Yanıt Açıklaması: From a bilingual text obtained in Boghazköy and originally written in the Akkadian language, we find that the first ruler of the Old Kingdom Dynasty was Hattushili I, who ruled from 1660 to l630 BCE and who transformed a relatively small princely state into an actual kingdom. He made the city of Hattusa the capital of that kingdom.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The simple and plausible answer to these questions is that the center of Egyptian civilization is in Africa, but its geographical reaches cover vast areas of Africa and the Middle East.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It is known that after the king Gordios died, his son Midas ascended to the Phrygian throne. Midas is cited in many historical and archaeological sources and is better known for his legendary character.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Hittite Civilization centred on the first powerful, organized state to be established in Anatolia (1650 – 1200 BCE).

Yanıt Açıklaması: Phrygians were also famous for their textiles and especially for their rugs, the ancestors of today’s Turkish rugs. That Central Anatolian sheep had high-quality wool must have had an impact on the development of weaving. The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Nation is an entity which has a common language, culture, memory of historic events and “natinal consciousness”. Right answer is “B".

Yanıt Açıklaması: Hegel who, in the 1830s, said that “Africa is not an historical part of the World... and has no movement or development to show.” Right answer is “B”.

Yanıt Açıklaması: according to Yukich  Civilisation is a physical comfort for man,   Civilisation elevates man spiritually   and  increases the well being of man.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Wealth, the coinage system, and art all made the capital city of Sardis a brilliant center of the ancient world. Furthermore, the capital played a significant role in the advancement of the arts, thanks to the presence there of the School of Sardis in Lydia.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Ever since religion was transformed from beliefs in magic to beliefs in poly-gods and then to a monogod, the cultural civilization has applied religion as the main tool of cultural control. The cultural civilization evolves into a civilization with challenges generated by intracivilizational and inter-civilizational issues of war and peace. These types of issues have been managed by technological means of domination. We will call such a civilization the infrastructural civilization. The infrastructural civilization’s purpose is to expand spheres of influence with the means of technology. Technology drives the development of infrastructural civilizations. The prime target of technology applications has been a war machine which supports the main values of a given civilization. By-products of military applications of technology affect the civilian part of its infrastructure. Among eight infrastructural civilizations, one can recognize the Sinic Civilization 2000 BCE, the Hindu Civilization 600 BCE, the Japanese Civilization 650 CE, the Western Civilization 800 CE, the Eastern Civilization 350 CE, the Buddhist Civilization 600 CE, the Islamic Civilization 632 CE, and the African Civilization since 1847 CE. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Sumerians (5000-2300 BCE) were the first humans known to form a civilization. They invented city, government, and writing - the frame of civilization. The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The statements I and II are true for the Hittite Civilization.

Yanıt Açıklaması: i. Powerful ii.traditionalist     iii. Nationalist    e  v. İnnovator

Yanıt Açıklaması: they settled there after the collapse of Phrygians.