Introduction to World Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: The older folks prepared for sleep by praying to one of their gods, in the Egyptian case, the sun god Ra or god of the underworld, afterlife and the dead Osiris, or variants of the relations of the gods.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The lands between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers mark the geographical boundary of the Mesopotamian Civilization.

Yanıt Açıklaması: All the statements are true facts about the Mesopotamian Civilization that makes it special for the study of civilizations.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In Hammurabi’s rules people committing some certain crimes have to pay with shekels of silver.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835-1901) in Japan, defined it as follows: “civilization comforts man physically and elevates him spiritually…Civilization advances the well-being and dignity of man, since man acquires these benefits through knowledge and virtue.”

Yanıt Açıklaması: According to Tri-Element Model (TEM) Tribe belongs to Human element. Others can be found under Culture element of the model.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The timeline of The First Founding Pharaohs is 3150 - 2680 BCE

Yanıt Açıklaması: Its traditionalitty, genesis, uniqueness, roots in the Nile and the Rift Valley of Africa and longevity are aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Mesopotamian Civilization is thought to be the founding civilization in world history. That is, its first settlers (5000 BCE) stand out as the earliest, surely in the Western world, to form a civilization.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Sumerian society was based on a complex arrangement that combined freedom with its opposite, dependence. It was ruled by law (developed by Hammurabi ) and ready for frequent wars.

Yanıt Açıklaması: A tribe is a group of (especially primitive) families or communities, linked by social, economic, religious, or blood ties, and usually having common customs, dialect, and a recognized, informal leader. A tribe can be considered a segmented society devoted to horticulture or pastoralism rather than hunting and gathering.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Supra-national community has these features indicated in I, II, and III options in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is the option D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: An English historian Arnold Toynbee (1889-1975) published his greatest work in the twelve-volume A Study of History (1934-1961). He compared the history of twentysix different civilizations, which everyone follows a similar pattern of evolution through a cyclical pattern of growth, maturity, and decay. He believed that societies thrive best in response to challenges and that a society’s most important task is to create a religion.

Yanıt Açıklaması: New weapons like bows and arrows are made.

Yanıt Açıklaması: It is in the age of the Assyrian Colonies (1950 – 1750 BCE) that we can discern the early, almost historical period of Anatolia.

Yanıt Açıklaması: it was the beginning of mankind’s attempt to codify law

Yanıt Açıklaması: When the fourth law is violated there will be a chaos and eventually a collapse as in the example of Poland.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Phrygian language was developed from the Phoenician alphabet, and it later played an influential role in the Greek alphabet. Right answer is “A”.

Yanıt Açıklaması: A (Animal- shaped embossed vases) E male deity who represented the sky

Yanıt Açıklaması: i. They were settled in eastern Anatolia.    ii. They built channels for irrigation   iii. Their art was based on the metal work