Introduction to World Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Babylonians (2004-1595 BCE and 625-539 BCE) established the city of Babylon, which became the most influential city in Mesopotamia.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Statements I-II and II are true about the Urartian Civilization.

Yanıt Açıklaması: i. Treaty of kadesh was signed      iii. They established the first centralised empire in Anatolia. these are correct however  ii. Kadesh was signed between Hitites Urartians   iv. They were mainly settled in eastern Anatolia. are incorrect because kadesh was signed between hitites and egyptians and they mainly settled in central anatolia.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Since The First Grand Law of the World Civilization is the Ability of Man to Develop: People have seen themselves as entering the world with a potential of many gifts, and they hope to fulfil these gifts in the development of their own lives, personal development goes under this law.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Authour of “Global Civilization” is Andrew Targowski. Right answer is “C”.

Yanıt Açıklaması: One must begin more solid history with the Chalcolithic period (5500 to 3000 BCE). That was a time when people moved from caves to villages and first mined copper. Hacılar is one of the most important centers for the period.

Yanıt Açıklaması: According to Hammurabi’s laws, if anyone is committing robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death. The correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The first autonomous civilization was the Mesopotamian civilization (including Sumerians).

Yanıt Açıklaması: Utopia is a society of calm and stagnation or perhaps even the beginning of civilization death. Right answer is “A”.

Yanıt Açıklaması: B Urartians C Phrygians D Lydians E Urartians

Yanıt Açıklaması: Yarımburgaz Cave is the oldest inhabited place in Anatolia

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Assyrian merchants who resided in the great settlement of Kanesh (Kültepe), the center of trading, were subjects of the Assyrian king and laws. Right answer is “A”.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Mesopotamian Civilization was the first complex civilization. There followed on the same ground the following people who dominated this civilization’s development, activities, and fall and built subsequent ones. The Sumerians (5000-2300 BCE) were the first humans known to form a civilization. The Akkadians (2334 – 2193 BCE) came next. Then the Babylonians (2004-1595 BCE and 625-539 BCE) established the city of Babylon, which became the most influential city in Mesopotamia and they dominated the territory. The Assyrians (870-612 BCE) came from the northern part of Mesopotamia. They were a warrior society. They also reigned much of the Middle East at different periods over the history of Mesopotamia. The Persians (539-323 BCE) laid an end to the rule of the Assyrians and the Babylonians. They conquered much of the Middle East including Mesopotamia. The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Under the leadership of Menes, the unity of Egypt was assured: he brought Lower Egypt (the northernmost region of Egypt, from the mouth of the Nile River south to Memphis, below today’s Cairo) into union with Upper Egypt. This union consolidated the cumulative advances that Egypt was embarking upon from its traditional society phase to the take-off stage. The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Sixth Dynasty began under a boy pharaoh, King Popy II. He started his rule at the age of six and ruled for 94 years. The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Except for the option in A, the rest are related to the irrigation systems in Mesopotamia.  The irrigation systems in Mesopotamia, unlike those of more modern vintage, had several major innovative components: canals, gated ditches, levees, and gates.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In the Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) (10,000 – 5,500 BCE), during which fundamental changes occurred in the life and subsistence of mankind, evidence shows that village life started while multiplication of beneficent plant and animal breeds introduced agriculture and animal husbandry.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Lydian King Alyattes started to forge coins. The first coins were made from electrum, an alloy of 55 % gold, 45 % silver and a small amount of bronze.The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Imhotep, a “Renaissance Man,” was a gifted friend of the Pharaoh he followed; he was commissioned to build Djoser’s grave. Djoser made a wise choice by placing the future management of his dead body in the hands of Imhotep, who made sure that he glorified and honored his lord by building a most spectacular burial place, the Saqqara pyramid in Memphis.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The study of human development involves several scientific disciplines such as anthropology, archeology, geography, history, sociology, political science, economics, art and literature, cybernetics, and so forth. Each of these disciplines develops its own methods of analysis and synthesis; however, only a few attempts exist toward the formulation of grand models of human development.