Introduction to World Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: Some of the great pharaohs of the Old Kingdom were: Khufu 2589-2566 BCE, Khaffa 2558- 2532 BCE, and Menkaura 2532-2503 BCE and  the great Pharaoh Djoser.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Doğru seçenek B They could check the power of the patricians

Yanıt Açıklaması: Shuppiluliuma is a king of the Hittite Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Romans used to believe that they were descended from the Ancient Greece, the major civilization that prevailed before them in Europe and the Middle East. Their main legend of origin was recounted by Virgil (70 - 19 BCE) in the great work, The Aeneid. According to this epic poem, Rome arose in the wake of the Trojan War. The poet Virgil writes of Aeneas, a warrior of Troy and son of a prince of Troy and the goddess Athena. Virgil recounts how Aeneas was a valiant fighter for the doomed city of Troy, but when the city finally fell to its besiegers, he led a band of his people westward to found, eventually and after much wandering, the city of Rome, a new homeland for his divine nation with its godly origins. The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Punic Wars together amounted to a long-lasting con ict between Rome and Carthage, a powerful rival city- state and society to the south, founded originally by the Phoenicians, that arose in what is now Tunisia, on the southern coast of the Mediterranean.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The basic stock of characters are simple graphs, some of which represent the names for objects or parts of objects, such as river, fish, man, and woman, and others of which stand for more abstract terms, such as yield, love, quarrel, prince, and the like. With some 40,000 graphs, the system comes close to the ideal of a fully explicit writing system that represents each distinctive unit of meaning with a distinctive unit of writing. Below is an example illustrating some Chinese characters representing individual words. The correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Communication driven civilizations is one of the elements of Space and Time attribute.

Yanıt Açıklaması: One of the most important works of art of the Late Hittite City States is the stele of Ivriz, created in 730 BCE. Here, Varpalavas, the King of Tuvana, is shown praying in front of Tarkhu, the sky god of the Hittites, on the work measuring 4.30 m. The fact that the sky god holds in his hand a Virgo and grapes symbolizes abundance. The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Education was different for boys and girls. Boys were educated to become good citizens and take part in the public life of the city-state, whereas girls were taught housekeeping and how to care for the family.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Urartian tribes were organized by King Sarduri I and subsequently formed the Urartian Kingdom, with its capital city of Tushpa; the city is believed to have served this function from the middle of the ninth century BCE onward. The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: There were variations within the poleis, especially as they became formalized as “city–states.” The two notable city–states, in the Classic Period, Athens and Sparta, had significantly different governance models, reflecting their different social mores.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In 610 Heraclius became emperor and temporarily possessed Mesopotamia. Doğru cevap C’dir.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Osiris is the Egyptian god of the afterlife and the dead.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: men had better life than the women did is the correct answer. Only men were accepted as full citizens. the other opportunities eg. reading writing, were given to Spartan women.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The mountainous topography in most of the peninsula did not lend itself to growing grains for bread, making wheat a major import. Grapes and olives, however, flourished on the slopes of the mountains, therefore wine and olive oil were plentiful and available for trade.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Since the highly productive soil of the Tigris-Euphrates valley can be described in ancient Greek as “the Land Between the Rivers,” this valley has been known as Mesopotamia. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Some also ascribe a part of Roman origin to the more ancient and distant influence of Indo European forbears. This, they claim, is seen in the Roman language, Latin, which has clear ties to the languages the Indo-Europeans spoke.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The boys started school at the age of 7 and stayed until they were about 14.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Council of Nicaea (Iznik) was a meeting to which bishops and other leaders from all the major churches of the Christian faith and as far away as Britain were invited in 325 CE to resolve a theological dispute. The issue under debate was the church attitude toward the views of a group, the Arians, followers of a priest from Alexandria named Arius (250- 336 CE) who emphasized the uniqueness of God the Father and maintained that Jesus had been a man like all other men, not a part of God himself. Opposed to that view was one which maintained that Jesus Christ had been simultaneously both human and divine. The Council of Nicaea attendees decided to opt for the latter view, ruling that God was coeternal and begotten from the same substance as God the Father. The correct answer is C.