Introduction to World Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: There were also six female gods, starting with Juno, who, based on the Etruscan belief, was a moon goddess and originally stood as a representation of women but evolved to become more like the Greek Hera, wife of Zeus. Joining her were Minerva (Athena to the Greeks), Venus (Aphrodite to the Greeks), Diana (Artemis), Vesta (Hestia to the Greeks), and Ceres (Demeter to the Greeks).

Yanıt Açıklaması: In Constantinople, the Church called Santa Sophia, which is known today by the appellation Hagia Sophia – or Divine Wisdom – was dedicated by the Emperor Justinian in 537 CE. Doğru cevap B’dir.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The basins of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers are separated in the west by mountains, which give way to hills and finally disappear altogether in the flat land of the east coast. The two basins are quite distinct, when it comes to farming. Dry farming of wheat and millet characterizes the Yellow River basin in the north; irrigated rice agriculture predominates in the warmer and wetter basin of the Yangtze. In the extreme south is the valley of the His or West, River, an area of mild climate and fertile soil that would later form the southern boundary of China.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Often historians will say that the pharaohs, both female and male, were regarded as gods, but it is likely that this is a religious means of worship that has been misunderstood by scholars. The pharaohs were human; they were not divine or supernatural.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Doğru seçenek D

Yanıt Açıklaması: The social, political, and ethical institutions of the Roman Republic lasted in Rome for about 500 years (or more, as a shadow of itself ). But the ideas of the republic – governmental checks and balances, social stratification, leadership class balanced with rights for all, civic virtue, and military prowess – have since been imitated in one form or another all around the world.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Livy was the last Roman to write a full history from the origins of the Roman Republic through 9 BCE in Latin.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Among the prominent gods of the later Republic years were six male gods: Jupiter, the all important sky god, resembled the Zeus of Greece. Other male gods included Neptune (Poseidon to the Greeks), Mars (Ares to the Greeks), Apollo (he had the same name in both cultures), Vulcan (Hephaistos to the Greeks), and Mercury (Hermes to the Greeks).

Yanıt Açıklaması: There were lesser creatures with shared attributes such as half man– half goat (satyrs), half-man half-horse (centaurs), tree nymphs and sea nymphs who often caused more disruption than fun.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: An important aspect of Chinese religion, whether Taoism, Confucianism, or Buddhism, was known as hygiene schools that instructed people on how to take care of themselves to live longer lives or even achieve immortality. Therefore, the correct option is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The immense work of codification resulted in the Codex Justinianus, later known as the Code of Justinian or, after a printed edition of 1583, appeared as the Corpus Juris Civilis. This became the basis for civil law throughout Western Europe. It was written and distributed in Latin.

Yanıt Açıklaması: İnternal structure  and Family formation     were the threats for societal civilisations.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Pythagoras developed a theory of numbers, classifying them into various categories, such as odd, even, prime, composite, perfect and so on.

Yanıt Açıklaması: yanıt  'Political governance of recognized citizens' dır. Yani üst katmandan belli kişilerin idari işlere katılımına izin verilmektedir.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Their main legend of origin was recorded in the great work The Aeneid, written by Virgil (70 - 19 BCE).

Yanıt Açıklaması: Among the many legends, the most ingrained is about the two founders who are represented as suckling as babes on a mother wolf. Rome was said to have been ruled at first by one of these brothers, Romulus, an Etruscan who crowned himself king. Romans believed that he and his twin brother Remus had been born the sons of a Vestal Virgin. Another view is that the Romans liked to believe that they were descended in a direct line from Ancient Greece, the major civilization that prevailed before them in Europe and the Middle East. Their main legend of origin was recorded in the great work The Aeneid , written by Virgil (70 - 19 BCE). According to this epic poem, Aeneas, a warrior of Troy and son of a prince of Troy and the goddess Athena, was a valiant fighter for the doomed city of Troy, but when the city finally fell to its besiegers, he led a band of his people westward to found, eventually and after much wandering, the city of Rome, a new homeland for his divine nation with its godly origins. Historically, Rome was originally a market town dominated by the Etruscans, migrants who most likely were originally from Anatolia. As a result, the names in all choices except Choice E - Arabs  appear in recounts of the origin of the city Rome. The correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Ethiopia and Sudan are among the countries where the river Nile passes through.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Livy was the last Roman to write a full history from the origins of the Roman Republic through 9 BCE in Latin. Although his account was not always accurate, and was influenced by myths, his history quickly became a classic and inspired many others to attempt history. The history is so extensive that he is said to have written three full books per year. His main point was that it was Rome’s moral qualities which had kept it a great civilization. The correct answer is B.