Introduction to World Civilization

Yanıt Açıklaması: This was a period of organized trade that is called the Age of Assyrian Trade Colonies. Trading, which had previously taken place in an unsystematic manner, was made systematic through the formation of independent trading colonies, established in Anatolia, known as karum, trading posts that flourished from the 20th to the 18the centuries BCE.

Yanıt Açıklaması: There are five key characteristics that set its city, Sumer, apart from earlier human habitations, according to the World History Library (library 07.com): • Advanced cities (commencing at 4000 BCE), • Specialized workers, • Complex institutions, • Record keeping in writing, and • Improved technology (the wheel)

Yanıt Açıklaması: Puduhepa placed her seal on many official documents either on her own account or together with the king. Having followed a smart policy, Hattushili III signed a peace agreement with the Egyptians in 1270 BCE, the name of which is the Treaty of Kadesh, and he ensured a continuity of the peace between the two large states.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Habitat means i.Human environment  ii. socio-economic systems of the environment  iii. The fauna of the environment   iv. The animal kingdom

Yanıt Açıklaması: The ziggurats were not a place where public acts or ceremonies were performed, but were considered the dwelling place of the gods. Thanks to the ziggurat, people could be close to the gods. Each city had its own god or goddess, and the priests of that city had access to the interior of the ziggurat. There, attended to the needs of the gods, which made the priests a powerful element of society. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Assyrian kings struggled with these tribes and their confederation until the middle of the ninth century BCE, failing to hold this region under their subjugation due to its mountainous nature. The Urartians defeated the Assyrians during a war fought in 753 BCE, thus opening the Mediterranean trade route for their land. The Urartians defeated the army of their old enemies, the Assyrians, in 705 BCE, killing the Assyrian King Sargon. Therefore, the civilization they fought most is Assyrians. The correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Except for the option B, the rest are common characteristics of Egyptologists

Yanıt Açıklaması: Except for the option D, Traditional style, Late Hittite style, Assyrian style and  Arami and Phoenician style are Hittitie period art

Yanıt Açıklaması: The oldest habitation in Anatolia dates to this age; it is Yarımburgaz Cave near Küçükçekmece Lake (İstanbul). The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: A new balance of power brought major wars, one of which occurred between the Hittites and the Egyptians. This war resulted in the Treaty of Kadesh, first international treaty ever signed between major powers. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Enlil (god of air) Enki (god of water) Ki (god of earth) Polytheistic pantheon

Yanıt Açıklaması: Mesopotamian

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Mediterranean have contributed to ten: the Egyptiac, the Sumeric, the Minoan, the Syriac, the Hellenic, the Western, the main body of the Orthodox Christian, the Iranic, the Arabic and the Babylonic. Right answer is “E”.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In about 5000 BCE, a group of people called the Sumerians engaged in the search for a good. The Civilization Approach to Human Development climate and productive soil; they began to settle in the Tigris-Euphrates valley, where Iraq is located today.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Statements I and II are true about cultural civilizations.

Yanıt Açıklaması:

Yanıt Açıklaması: It was in 840 BCE that Sarduri I gathered these tribes under his leadership and established the Urartu state, making Tushpa (Van) the capital.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The gargantuan task of pyramid building took off during the Second, Third, and the Fourth Dynasties. These kings ruled between 2890-2560 BCE. They carried forward the task of building with added vitality and accelerated speed. Early dynastic period: 3100-2650 BCE The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: the ideas given in options A, B, C and E must be  read as they have been marginally, not greatly influenced

Yanıt Açıklaması: Perhaps it is time to combine early and contemporary definitions of civilizations (Targowski, 2009b) by emphasizing these following important attributes: 1) Large society a. Specializing in labor b. Self-differentiating c. Sharing the same knowledge system 2) Space and Time a. Autonomous fuzzy reification b. Distinguished and extended area or period c. Reification not a part of a larger entity 3) Cultural system, values and symbol driven a. Communication driven (e.g.: literate and electronic media) b. Religion, wealth, and power driven 4) Infrastructural system, technology-driven by, first, at least one of the following: a. Urban infrastructure b. Agricultural Infrastructure c. Other infrastructures (Industrial, Information and so forth) 5) Cycle-driven a. Rising, growing, declining, and falling over time