Final Sınavı - Turkish Polıtıcs

Soru 1:

Which one of the below was the area of the economy where the state was heavily involved during the first Five-Year Economic Plan?

A) Basic infrastructure B) Industrial goods C) Basic consumption goods D) Agriculture and land reform E) Aviation and land transformation

Soru 2:

According to İnalcık, which of the followings was the main reason leading Ottoman Empire to disintegration?

A) Corruption of Ulama class. B) Capitulations. C) Increasing Christian missionary activities. D) Increasing number of the heirs to the throne. E) Disintegration of provincial order.

Soru 3:

Which of the following principles is not a part of the modernity project?

A) Human Rights B) Civil Equality C) Industry D) Consumerism E) Myth Obscurities

Soru 4:

Which of the following was the leader of CHP in the 1973 general elections?

A) Faruk Gürler B) Fahri Korutürk C) Naim Talu D) Bülent Ecevit E) İsmet İnönü

Soru 5:

The Sultan Abdülmecid followed in the footsteps of his predecessors to transform the administrative, military and fiscal organs of the empire. The period lasted from 1839 to 1871. The edict of Tanzimat and Islahat were declared by the Sultan and Ottoman subjects were granted right and liberties. Edict of Tanzimat was written in 1856. Which are true about the Era of the Tanzimat?

A) I and II B) II and III C) I, II and IV D) II, III and IV E) I, II and III

Soru 6:

Ottomanism Panislamism Turkism Turanism Kemalism Nationalism Which currents of thought were advocated to return the Ottoman Empire to its former strong days?

A) I, II, III and IV B) II, III, IV and V C) I, II, III and V D) I, III, IV and V E) I, II, IV and V

Soru 7:

I. The new law cannot be said to be democratic. II. The assembly was elected through an election in the country. III. The new law was adopted thanks to the 91.7% of the popular vote. Which of the above is correct regarding the Constitution of 1982?

A) Only I B) Only II C) I and II D) I and III E) I, II and III

Soru 8:

Which of the following is true about the first bank, The Ottoman Bank, established in the Ottoman period in 1863? I. The Ottoman State had limited control over the bank II. It served like the Central Bank in modern Turkey. III. The only owner of the bank was the Ottoman State. IV. It was established to put the State's finances in order.

A) Only I and II B) Only II and IV C) Only I, II and III D) Only I, II and IV E) I, II, III and IV

Soru 9:

Which statement below is not true for the 1961 Constitution?

A) The constitution of 1961 included the principle of the supremacy of the constitution. B) Ordinary laws made by the Assembly did not have to comply with the constitution. C) The constitution, for the first time, established the constitutional court reviewing the constitutionality of laws passed by the Assembly. D) he constitution recognized autonomous government agencies such as universities and the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation E) The constitution established a constitutional court and it introduced the judicial review of the constitutionality of laws for the first time.

Soru 10:

Which one is not true about the Constitution of 1924?

A) In terms of human rights and freedoms, it recognize the principle of secularity. B) The amendments made some time later removed Islam from the official religion of the state. C) The principle of secularity was included through amendments. D) It remained in force during the one-party period and the first couple years of the multi-party system period. E) It helped create a pluralist political system.

Soru 11:

Which one of these is not one of the causes of economic backwardness in late Ottoman Empire?

A) Distribution of land B) Division of labour C) Property rights D) Guild system E) Islamic faith

Soru 12:

Who among the following members of Republican People's Party was not a founder of the Democrat Party in 1946?

A) Fuat Köprülü B) Celal Bayar C) Adnan Menderes D) Refik Koraltan E) İsmet İnönü

Soru 13:

It was a short constitution including 23 articles. For the first time the constitution regarded the first general assembly as single political actor that possessed sovereign right in the country. Local governments were regulated in detail in the constitution. The abolishment of the sultanate, the acceptance of Islam as the official religion of the state and Turkish as the official language and the proclamation of Turkey as a republic took place. Which constitutional development in Turkey is defined above?

A) The Deed of Alliance B) The Era of Tanzimat C) The 1921 Constitution D) The 1924 Constitution E) The 1961 Constitution

Soru 14:

This constitution is a long document based on a comprehensive ideology, which was Kemalizm. It values state over individual. The constitution could be regarded as a hard constitution due to fact that it is more difficult to change its articles than other regular laws. It abolished the bicameral assembly consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate of the Republic. Which constitutional development in Turkey is defined above?

A) The constitution of 1921 B) The constitution of 1924 C) The constitution of 1982 D) The constitution of 1961 E) The constitution of 1876

Soru 15:

Which of the following was among the main competitors of the Ottomans in the field of trading until 1750?

A) Iran B) Italy C) England D) China E) France

Soru 16:

Which statement is not true about the 12 September 1980 Military Coup?

A) The parliament was abolished and the political parties were banned B) A fair and democtaric general election was held. C) Martial law was declared all over the country. D) The National Security Council which consisted of the army top military brass undertook the task of governing the country. E) The September 12 coup d’etat did not receive any negative reactions from the Western countries.

Soru 17:

1.Right to work 2.Right to physical integrity 3.Right to fair wages 4.Right to establish unions Which of the above items belong to the positive rights of the 1961 constitution?

A) 1 and 2 B) 1 and 3 C) 2 and 3 D) 2 and 4 E) 1 and 4

Soru 18:

Which of the following statemen established the Liberal Republican Party in 1930?

A) Fethi (Okyar) Bey B) Kazım Karabekir Pasha C) Adnan (Adıvar) Bey D) Rauf (Orbay) Bey E) Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha

Soru 19:

I. Government tried to gain control over the church in daily life. II. It looked like a struggle between Catholics and Protestants. III. It can be used to describe every situation. Which of the above is correct about Kulturkampf?

A) Only I B) Only II C) I and II D) I and II E) I, II and III

Soru 20:

When was the Etatist experiment in the economy put into force in Turkey?

A) In 1920 B) in 1923 C) 1933 D) In 1952 E) In 1961