Turkish Polıtıcs Çıkmış Sorular, Online Deneme Sınavları, Çalışma, Dersler, Sınava Hazırlanma, vize, final

Soru 1:

Which of the following political parties ended the 27-year dominance and hegemony of CHP in 1950?

A) Justice Party B) New Turkey Party C) True Path Party D) Democrat Party E) Welfare Party

Soru 2:

Which of the following outlined historical and cultural principles of nationalism in his influential book, Principles of Turkism?

A) Ziya Gökalp B) Yusuf Akçura C) Namık Kemal D) Tevfik Fikret E) Nihal Atsız

Soru 3:

I. All ordinary laws made by the Assembly had to comply with the constitution. II. The court had 15 permanant and 5 substitute members. III. The constitution was different from the others because it favoured the separation of powers. Which of the above is correct regarding the Constitution of 1961?

A) Only I B) Only II C) Only III D) I and II E) II and III

Soru 4:

I.The constitution declared that the political regime of Turkey was a republic and any constitutional proposal to change this article was prohibited. II.The philosophy and features of the constitution prevented the creation of a pluralist political system. III. The constitution did not include the secularity principle in its initial document IV. The constitution of 1924 granted a lot of human rights and freedoms. Which statements above can be said about the 1924 Constitution?

A) I and II B) I, II and III C) I, II and IV D) II, III and IV E) I, II, III and IV

Soru 5:

Which one below is not a characteristic of The Constitution of 1876?

A) The monarchic and theocratic aspect of the political system of the empire was preserved. B) The Sultan was the head of the cabinet and had the right to appoint and dismiss the members of the cabinet C) The cabinet had to obtain the vote of confidence from the parliament and had many political responsibilities. D) The Ottoman Legislature body was composed of two chambers: the Senate (Heyet-i Ayan) and the Chamber of Deputies (Heyet-i Mebusan). E) The members of the Senate would be appointed for life by the Sultan, while the deputies would be elected by the people through indirect (two-stage) elections

Soru 6:

Differentiation Positivism Decline of religion Privatization Globalism Which are the three major developments in the process of modernization that define the paradigm of secularization?

A) I, II and III B) II, III and IV C) III, IV and V D) I, III and IV E) I, III and V

Soru 7:

In which year was the Central Bank of Turkey established?

A) 1923 B) 1930 C) 1940 D) 1953 E) 1959

Soru 8:

Which of the following was the first major development of the secularization of the state, education, and law in Turkey?

A) The abolishment of Sultanate B) The establishment of the Republic C) The abolishment of Caliphate D) The adoption of the Swiss Civil Code E) The adoption of the Italian Penal Code

Soru 9:

Which of the following statements regarding the political system of the 1921 constitution is wrong?

A) It was an example of the assembly government model B) Legislative and Executive powers were vested in the Assembly C) The judicial branch of the government was designated in the constitution D) The Assembly could remove ministers from their positions E) The Chairperson of the Assembly was the head of the cabinet

Soru 10:

Which of the following statements is not true about Turgut Özal?

A) He was the founder of ANAP. B) He was a former expert in the World Bank. C) He worked in Sabancı Holding as a manager. D) He was a member of TÜSİAD. E) His party won the elections in 1977.

Soru 11:

Which of the followings is not one of the outcomes of Military coup d’état of 1960?

A) Supreme Court of Justice was established. B) Junta took control over city centers. C) National Unity Committee banned all political activities within the country. D) İsmet İnönü was re-located as the president of the country. E) High ranking military officers in DP government were retired.

Soru 12:

Which is a temporary government that was ebtablished following the military coup of 27 May 1960?

A) Supreme Court of Justice B) National Unity Committee C) Supreme Military Council D) Supreme Court of Justice E) Military Advisory Council

Soru 13:

Which of the following was the second civilian president of the Turkish Republic?

A) Turgut Özal B) Celal Bayar C) Süleyman Demirel D) Fahri Korutürk E) Kenan Evren

Soru 14:

In which period of modern Turkey, “Political Islam” raised drastically?

A) 1923-1945: One-Party State Period B) 1945-1950: Transition to the Multi- Party Period C) 1950-1960: Democrat Party Period D) 1960-1980: Süleyman Demirel E) 1974-1977: Bülent Ecevit

Soru 15:

Which of the following is not one of the countries that Mahmud II sent some men to receive training to meet the state’s military needs?

A) England B) France C) Prussia D) Austria E) Portugal

Soru 16:

Which of the following launched two new coup attempts after the May 27 coup, and was executed in 1964?

A) Cemal Gürsel B) Adnan Menderes C) Talat Aydemir D) Hasan Polatkan E) Rüştü Zorlu

Soru 17:

Which of the following politicians was elected as the leader of the Justice Party and became the prime minister with 1965 elections?

A) Adnan Menderes B) Celal Bayar C) Süleyman Demirel D) Hasan Polatkan E) Fatin Rüştü Zorlu

Soru 18:

Which of the following events is called “postmodern coup”?

A) 28 February process B) 15 July coup attempt C) 12 September coup D) 12 March memorandum E) 27 May coup

Soru 19:

What was the purpose of the Kuleli Incident, the first coup attempt in the Ottoman period?

A) To re-establish Abdulhamid as the Sultan. B) To dethrone Sultan Abdulmecid. C) To end the constitutional monarchy. D) To summon Sultan Cem as the rightful heir to the throne. E) To abort Janissaries.

Soru 20:

Which of the following countries occuppied Anatolia after the World War I? I. Germany II. France III. Italy IV. Greece

A) Only I and III B) Only II and IV C) Only I, II and IV D) Only II, III and IV E) I, II, III and IV