What is the term used in order to indicate a specific period (1871-1887) in German history where state tried to gain dominance over church in daily life, especially in marriage and contract issues?
Doğru Cevap!
Yanlış Cevap!
Doğru Cevap: A) Kulturkampf
Which one below was the main opposition party of the Second Constitution Era?
Doğru Cevap: C) Party for Freedom and Harmony (Hürriyet ve İtilaf FırkasıHİF)
Which school was opened in 1775?
Doğru Cevap: B) Military Engineering School
Which one is NOT one of the features of Kemalism?
Doğru Cevap: B) It has Turanist or Pan-Turkist aims.
The rationalist policies of the post 1908 bureaucracy caused many people who were seen abundant to be removed from the offices. The measures taken by the Committee of Union and Progress to pave the way for the officers who studied at the Ottoman Military College to reach higher positions in the bureaucratic hierarchy led to a great dissatisfaction among the uneducated military staff. Ulama was aware that it would not be easy to maintain its effectiveness within a state structure controlled by the Committee of Union and Progress. Which are the main results behind the 31 March Incident?
Doğru Cevap: D) I, II and III
When were The People’s Houses founded in Turkey?
Doğru Cevap: A) 1932
Which of the following statements about the First Constitutional Era is correct?
Doğru Cevap: A) It started in 1876.
Until Second Constitutional Era, there had been no political parties in a real sense in Turkey. The foundations of the party system in Turkey were laid down in this period. The most important political organization was The Committee of Union and Progress. It lasted from 1908 to 1918. Which are true for Second Constitutional Era?
Doğru Cevap: E) I, II, III and IV
Which was the most radical and annihilating coup by the army in modern Turkish history?
Doğru Cevap: D) 1980
It is a treaty signed between ayans and the Ottoman State at the end of a meeting organized in the Ottoman capital. It was decided to reform the Janissary corps, to empower ayans with the authority to exert power on the bureaucratic officers assigned by the state, to guarantee the safety of the goods and privileges of the ayans and to include them in their heritage. The ayans promised to show full respect to Sultan, to provide armed power and pay their taxes. It is considered to be the first constitutional document, through which the powers of the sovereign were limited for the first time. What is the step of Ottoman Modernization is defined above?
Doğru Cevap: A) Deed of Alliance
Which of the following refers to a term used to refer to parties that have succeeded in coming to power in the elections held in accordance with democratic procedures for a long time?
Doğru Cevap: D) Dominant party
Which of the following functions did Ulama have in Ottoman administrative structure?
Doğru Cevap: B) Educational.
I. With the military coup of 12 September 1980, the political regime was restored, and progress was made as a reaction to the negativity of the previous period. II.A %10 country-wide electoral threshold was introduced to prevent government crises and stop fragmentation in the political party system. III. Despite the 10% country-wide electoral threshold, from 1991 elections to the 2002 elections, no party was able to come to power alone. IV. parties which were predominantly elected from the East and Southeast, coming out with the claim of carrying the demands of the Kurds to politics were involved in the 90s. Which statements above are false about post-80 Parties and Elections?
Doğru Cevap: E) I, II, III ve IV
Who initiated the events that were culminated in the 31 March Incident?
Doğru Cevap: D) Dervish Vahdedi
Which of the following is a sovereign political association within which citizenship and nationality overlap; one nation within a single state?
Doğru Cevap: B) Nation-state
