Seçmeli Ara Sınav - Turkish Polıtıcs

Soru 1:

Which party did not participate in the 1961 Elections?

A) New Turkey Party (YTP) B) Republican Villagers Nation Parti (CKMP) C) Justie Party (AP) D) Democrat Party (DP) E) Republican People's Party (CHP)1961

Soru 2:

Which political figure was elected as the leader of the CHP in 1972, made CHP the first party in the 1973 elections?

A) İsmet İnönü B) Bülent Ecevit C) Turgut Özal D) Turhan Feyzioğlu E) Süleyman Demirel

Soru 3:

When die the growth of Turkish bourgeoisie and working class gain momentum?

A) after 1960. B) after 1971. C) after 1980. D) after 1997. E) after 2002.

Soru 4:

Which law was issued in 1927?

A) Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu B) Kanun-i Esasi C) Takrir-i Süku^n Kanunu D) Teşvik-i Sanayi Kanunu E) Hıyanet-i Vataniye Kanunu

Soru 5:

Who is known as the founding father of the socialist movement in Turkey?

A) Hüseyin Hilmi B) Burhan Asaf C) Mustafa Suphi D) Mehmet Ali Aybar E) Şefik Hüsnü Hüsnü

Soru 6:

I. In the One-party system, a second party is not allowed except for one-party II. The two-party system is a party system with only two parties. III. In the moderate multiparty system, parties tend to cluster around two centres. IV. Excessive multiparty systems are characterized by a large multiplicity of party numbers V. The excessive multiparty system is seen in countries where there is a lack of consensus on the political regime Which statements below are true for party systems?

A) I and II B) I and III C) I, II and III D) I,III and IV E) I, II, III, IV and V

Soru 7:

Which one is not true about Kemalist laicism?

A) It aims at the gradual reduction of the influence of religion on political, social and individual life. B) When the state deems it necessary, it uses the religion as a tool for its own legitimacy. C) It aims to prevent religious social opposition which could object to Kemalist power. D) It seeks to build a ‘Turkish Islam’ in harmony with nationalism instead of other Islamic interpretations that are widespread in the world. E) Religion and state are equal.

Soru 8:

When did USA domination of the world begin to shape political affairs at a global scale?

A) After 1921 B) After 1933 C) After 1945 D) After 1957 E) After 1969

Soru 9:

Who founded the Ottoman Liberal Party to oppose the more statist and centralist policies of the Union and Progress Party?

A) Prince Sabahaddin B) Mehmet Cevdet Bey C) Sakızlı Ohannes Efendi D) Namık Kemal E) Enver Paşa

Soru 10:

From its establishment until the multiparty period transition which party maintained its character as a one-party of Turkey and was the hallmark of one-party period?

A) Progressive Republican Party (Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası) B) Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası) C) Republican People’s Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası) D) Democrat Party (Demokrat Parti) E) Liberty Party (Hürriyet Partisi)

Soru 11:

It is another current of thought that is developed as an alternative to the nationalism in the Western form. It introduced an ideology based on religious identity in order to preserve the unity of the Ottoman Empire. Which current of thought is defined above?

A) Panislamism B) Turanism C) Turkism D) Ottomanism E) Nationalism

Soru 12:

History Culture Economy Their Interrelatedness Among which of the above the connection must be contextualized in the study of political processes and institutions?

A) I and II B) I and III C) II and III D) I, II and III E) I, II, III and IV

Soru 13:

Which was the main opposition party of the Second Constitution Era which was established on 21 November 1911?

A) Party for Freedom and Harmony (Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası) B) The Committee of Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti) C) Ottoman Freedom Society (Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti) D) Republican People’s Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası) E) Progressive Republican Party (Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası-TpCF)

Soru 14:

Which party came to power after 1961 elections?

A) New Turkey Parti (Yeni Türkiye Partisi YTP) B) a coalition of AP and YTP C) a coalition of AP and CHP D) CHP E) Justice Party (Adalet Partisi-AP)

Soru 15:

Which of the following was the main channel of the first generation Islamists?

A) Sırat-ı Müstakim B) Yeni Mecmua C) Milli Mecmua D) Anadolu E) Hayat

Soru 16:

I. In 1906 Prince Sabahaddin and backings established the Private Enterprise and Decentralization Association. II.According to Sabahaddin Bey, the success of the Anglo-Saxon world stems from the characteristics of the individualist society. III.Sabahaddin believed that the issue for the Ottoman Empire would not end with the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy. IV. He argued for the change of the social structure of the Ottoman Empire as the existing despotism is a result of this social structure. Which statements above are true for Prince Sabahaddin?

A) I ve II B) II ve III C) I, II ve III D) II, III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV

Soru 17:

Which of the following was removed from the power in 1971 by a military coup?

A) Republican People's Party B) Democrat Party C) Welfare Party D) Justice Party E) Justice and Development Party

Soru 18:

According to Machiavelli, since a single ruler controls the monarchy and everyone else is the servant of the ruler, who has the power to divide his lands sending several administrators to those divisions and to change the administrators as he wishes; in a conflict against the ruler, it is not easy to convince the administrators around the ruler or the public, which is exactly the reason why it is not possible to invade and conquer that country. In the extract given above from his book titled The Prince , which of the following countries does Machiavelli mention?

A) Ottoman Empire. B) Kingdom of France. C) England. D) Kingdom of Spain. E) Germany.

Soru 19:

This party came to power at 14 May 1950 elections This party gave direction to Turkish politics not only during its 10-year rule. This party went beyond the period of its rule and continued its effects even after it was closed by the military coup on 27 May, 1960. This party and its leader Menderes are an important basis for legitimacy for the liberal-conservative centre-right politics. What is the name of the party defined above?

A) Democraty Party B) Republican People's Party C) Justice Party D) New Turkey Party E) Trust Party

Soru 20:

It accepts the individual as the basic unit of social analysis. It opposes to all forms of oppression against the individual and demands economic, social, religious and political freedom. It emphasizes freedom. It is not collectivist but individualist. Which ideology is defined above?

A) Conservatism B) Islamism C) Liberalism D) Socialism E) Nationalism