Seçmeli Ara Sınav - Turkish Polıtıcs

Soru 1:

It radically differentiates itself from the previous Ottomanism and Islamism movements in terms of who the nation is. It is not expansionist and irredentist. It places the concept of Turkism on the basis of the new secular republic. Its aim is to build a modern society and the state. Which of these are true for Kemalism?

A) I and III B) II and IV C) II, III and IV D) I, II and III E) I, II, III and IV

Soru 2:

It was a secret society established around the organization called “İttifak-ı Hamiyet”. Young Ottomans, customarily from prosperous families, fled to Europe after an unsuccessful attempt of coup d’état in 1867. The principal demand of this group was the construction of a constitutional monarchy. The young Ottomans achieved their objectives on the adoption of the constitutional monarchy on 23 December 1876. Which ones are true about Young Ottomans?

A) I and II B) I and III C) II and III D) II and IV E) I, II, III and IV

Soru 3:

It guaranteed the life, honor, and property of the subjects of the ruler. A regular taxation system that would replace the tax farming system would be established. It defined the frame of compulsory military service. It signified the promise of equality before the law for all the subjects, regardless of religion. Which were the features of Edict of Tanzimat that was proclaimed in 1839?

A) I and II B) III and IV C) I, III and IV D) I, II and III E) I, II, III and IV

Soru 4:

Deed of Alliance is considered to be the first constitutional document in Ottoman history . According to the statement above, with which of the followings does Deed of Alliance share similarities?

A) Bill of Rights. B) US Declaration of Independence. C) The Mayflower Compact. D) Magna Carta. E) US Constitution.

Soru 5:

The most important political feature of conservatism is ... Which of the following best completes the sentence above?

A) anti-revolution B) modernization C) change D) Enlightenment E) revolution

Soru 6:

Who is known as the founding father of the socialist movement in Turkey?

A) Ziya Gökalp B) Peyami Safa C) Hüseyin Hilmi D) Atilla İlhan E) Nurettin Topçu

Soru 7:

I. Islamism II. Nationalism III. Ottomanism Which of the above was employed to save the declining Ottoman Empire?

A) Only I B) Only II C) I and II D) I and III E) I, II and III

Soru 8:

I. He suppressed a religious uprising against the Young Turks government in 1909. II. He forced the subsequent deposition of Sultan Abdülhamid II. III. He served as grand vizier (chief minister) in 1913. IV. After 31 March event, he became the inspector general of the first three army corps and minister of war. Which statements are true for Mahmud Şevket Pasha?

A) I ve II B) II ve III C) III ve IV D) I, II ve III E) I, II, III ve IV

Soru 9:

Which of the following 'coup attempts' was successful in Turkey's history?

A) 1960 B) 1971 C) 1980 D) 197 E) 2007

Soru 10:

When was Liberal Republican Party founded?

A) 1920 B) 1930 C) 1940 D) 1950 E) 1960

Soru 11:

Which of the following is a means of incorporating organized interests into the processes of government?

A) Corporatism B) Nationalism C) Panislamism D) Turkism E) Turanism

Soru 12:

When did the first military coup take place in the Republic of Turkey?

A) 1945 B) 1950 C) 1955 D) 1960 E) 1965

Soru 13:

In the 1938 congress of Republican People's Party who was given the title of National Chief?

A) Fevzi Çakmak B) Celal Bayar C) İsmet İnönü D) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk E) Kazım Karabekir

Soru 14:

Which are the ideologies that were employed by both state and intelligentsia to save the Ottoman Empire, which was, then rapidly declining? I- Islamism, II- Nationalism, III- Ottomanism, IV- Laicism

A) I, III B) II, IV C) II, III, IV D) III, IV E) I, II, III

Soru 15:

Who is among the second generation Islamists?

A) Said Halim Pasha B) Said Nursi C) Mehmed Akif D) Necip Fazıl Kısakürek E) Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan

Soru 16:

Which current of thought tried to tried to use the ‘Ottoman’ identity as a general national name in order to deal with the new nationalist waves?

A) Ottomanism B) Islamism C) Panislamism D) Turkism E) Turanism

Soru 17:

Which of the following was one of the three parties that were allowed to participate in the 1983 elections?

A) Nationalist Democracy Party B) Welfare Party C) True Path Party D) Social Democratic Party E) Democratic Left Party

Soru 18:

When was the Turkish Communist Party founded?

A) 1920 B) 1930 C) 1940 D) 1950 E) 1960

Soru 19:

Who is known as the founding father of the socialist movement in Turkey?

A) Mustafa Suphi B) Hüseyin (iştirakçi) Hilmi C) Mehmet Ali Aybar D) Mihri Belli E) Hikmet Kıvılcımlı

Soru 20:

Which ideology changed the view of the traditional Monarch-Subject (Teba) in the Ottoman Empire?

A) Ottomanism B) Nationalism C) Panislamism D) Turanism E) Turkism