Final Sınavı - Psychology - sinavahazirlan.com

Soru 1:

Which stage does achievement belong to in the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

A) Psychological B) Safety C) Love/Belonging D) Esteem E) Self-actualization

Soru 2:

Which of the following refers to stereotype behavior patterns of a whole species?

A) Incentives B) Drive C) Placebo D) Instinct E) Homeostasis

Soru 3:

What is the term referring to non-biological elements that appeal to an individual even if he does not feel any need and trigger him for an action accordingly?

A) Homeostasis B) Needs C) Drives D) Incentives E) Urges

Soru 4:

Which of the following is an event in the environment?

A) Response B) Cognitive Learning C) Stimulus D) Operant Conditioning E) Classical Conditioning

Soru 5:

Which kind of Schizophrenia’s characteristics are feeling superior and bullying?

A) Paranoid Schizophrenia B) Simple Schizophrenia C) Catatonic Schizophrenia D) Hebephrenic Schizophrenia E) Basic Schizophrenia

Soru 6:

Which stage a child is able to understand reasoning of concrete events, analyzing events and objects into various sets?

A) Sensorimotor B) Preoperational C) Concrete Operational D) Formal Operational E) Infancy

Soru 7:

If a person is always afraid of someone’s giving harm to his/her child, which kind of abnormal behavior he/she suffers?

A) Generalized Anxiety Disorder B) Panic Disorder C) Social Phobia D) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder E) Conversion Hysteria

Soru 8:

Which of the followings is NOT a type of procedures that one can follow in operant conditioning?

A) Positive reinforcement B) Negative reinforcement C) Neutral reinforcement D) Positive punishment E) Negative punishment

Soru 9:

Which one of the following statements about sex as a motive is correct?

A) Sex is essential for the survival of an organism. B) It is only stimulated through biological factors. C) Testosterone level alone does not determine sexuality. D) It is the same type of motive as thirst and hunger. E) The number of stimulants that might trigger sexuality is quite limited.

Soru 10:

What is the name of abnormal behavior defined as the situation when an individual is too much interested in his /her body functions and develops irrational beliefs about disorders or illnesses affecting the functions of his /her internal organs?

A) Conversion hysteria B) Hyperchondriasis C) Hypochondriasis D) Psychogenic pain E) Dissociative fugue

Soru 11:

According to Marcia (1994), an adolescent solves his/her crisis based on a four-status identity. Which of the following one is not a component of this identity status?

A) Identity diffusion B) Identity egocentrism C) Identity foreclosure D) Identity moratorium E) Identity achievement

Soru 12:

Which of the following is the process by which practice results in a relatively permanent change in behavior?

A) Learning B) Asking C) Behavior D) Association E) Observing

Soru 13:

Who suggests that humans can learn through observation rather than through personal experience?

A) Pavlov B) Thorndike C) Köhler D) Tolman E) Bandura

Soru 14:

…… is a type of learning associating behaviors with their results and consequences.

A) Classic conditioning B) Operant conditioning C) Reflexive behavior D) Elicited behavior E) Neutral behavior

Soru 15:

I. Maladaptive behavior is caused by faulty and irrational cognitions. II. Individuals can overcome mental disorders by learning to use more appropriate cognitions. III. It is the way you think about a problem rather than the problem itself that causes mental disorders. These are the basic assumptions of_________ approach.

A) Psychodynamic B) Existentialist C) Cognitive D) Behaviorist E) Humanist

Soru 16:

In which of the following is the developmental theory and its developer/famous theorist given correctly?

A) Psychosocial theory – Erik Erikson B) Psychosexual theory – B.F. Skinner C) Cognitive development theory – Lev Vygotsky D) Socio-cultural cognitive theory – Jean Piaget E) Behavioral theory – Sigmund Freud

Soru 17:

Which of the following produces a reflexive response automatically and therefore does not require learning?

A) Unconditioned Response (UCR) B) Conditioned Stimuli (CS) C) Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) D) Conditioned Response (CR) E) Neutral stimulus (NS)

Soru 18:

Which of the following can be described as false ideas?

A) Hysteria B) Hallucinations C) Delusions D) Amnesia E) Psychogenic Pain

Soru 19:

Which of the following is a social motive?

A) hunger and thirst B) manipulation C) curiosity D) sex E) need for power

Soru 20:

Which of the following is not among the basic emotions ensuring adaptation to the environment?

A) Respect B) Anger C) Sadness D) Anticipation E) Acceptance