Final Sınavı - Psychology - sinavahazirlan.com

Soru 1:

Which is a neutral stimulus which gets the ability to produce a response after conditioning?

A) Reflex B) Conditioned Stimulus C) Conditioned Response D) Classical Conditioning E) Neutral stimulus

Soru 2:

Which option is not an example of a learned behavior?

A) When leaving the room turning off the lights B) Not getting undressed outside C) Playing the piano D) Taking photographs E) Licking your thumb when you are a baby

Soru 3:

“Children actively develop their mind and understanding of the world through social interaction and cultural tools’’ Which of the following theories support this idea above?

A) Socio-cognitive theory B) Cognitive theory C) Biological theory D) Sociocultural theory E) Psychosocial theory

Soru 4:

Which of following is out of the schizophrenia types?

A) Simple B) Paranoid C) Catatonic D) Hebephrenia E) Multiple

Soru 5:

Which of the following may simply be extreme forms of shyness?

A) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder B) Social Phobia C) Panic Disorder D) Anxiety Disorder E) Hypochondriasis

Soru 6:

"Any stimulus which decreases the probability of the preceding response" Which notion's definition is given?

A) Reinforcer B) Punisher C) Acquisition D) Extinction E) Spontaneous recovery

Soru 7:

Babies are more oriented to objects. Babies can use mental representations and symbols. Babies are confused by various stimuli and experience new actions. Which substages of sensorimotor development correspond to the statements above?

A) Internalization of schemes-Simple reflex-Secondary circular reactions B) Secondary circular reactions-Internalization of schemes-Tertiary circular reactions C) Tertiary circular reactions- Simple reflex- Internalization of schemes D) Secondary circular reactions- Tertiary circular reactions- Internalization of schemes E) Tertiary circular reactions-First habits- Secondary circular reactions

Soru 8:

Which of the following behaviors is a learned response that occurs voluntarily?

A) Respondent behavior B) Operant behavior C) Positive reinforcement D) Negative reinforcement E) Positive punishment

Soru 9:

Which stage symbolic thinking of a child increases with word usage and increased mental images, and child move forward from sensoryphysical combinations to operations?

A) Sensorimotor B) Preoperational C) Concrete Operational D) Formal Operational E) Infancy

Soru 10:

___________ is a mood disorder that manifests itself in the form of alternating periods of depression and mania and it mostly develops in the late teen years or during early adulthood.

A) Bipolar disorder B) Narcissitic disorder C) Psychosexual disorder D) Substance abuse E) Schizophrenia

Soru 11:

What type of behaviors are involuntary and mostly reflexive?

A) Elicited behaviors B) Learned behaviors C) Automatic behaviors D) Reflexive behaviors E) Involuntary behaviors

Soru 12:

Which of the following causes the strong urge to slam the door and leave due to anger?

A) Regression B) Suppression C) Reaction formation D) Projection E) Rationalisation

Soru 13:

Which of the following is main criticism for projective tests?

A) They are not reliable and valid. B) They can not provide valuable information. C) They are not widely used in clinical settings. D) They refer to the interview method. E) They include questions about only present experiences.

Soru 14:

Which option is an example for negative reinforcement?

A) Wearing a jacket - getting away from the cold B) studying math-getting high scores C) doing exercise-losing weight D) respecting others- getting respects from others E) saving money-buying a car

Soru 15:

Which of the following is a stimulus, which does not produce an unconditioned response?

A) Unconditioned stimulus B) Unconditioned response C) Neutral stimulus D) Conditioned stimulus E) Conditioned response

Soru 16:

Which of the following is not one of the main reasons of rape?

A) Hatred for opposite sex B) Wish to prove oneself C) Loss of sexual desire D) Wrong belief that the victim wants this action E) Regarding the other sex as an object

Soru 17:

Which of the following does not exist in the 8 main categories of emotions?

A) fear B) joy C) anger D) love E) disgust

Soru 18:

Receiving the salary at the beginning of each month is an example for _________.

A) Fixed-Interval Schedule B) Fixed-Ratio Schedule C) Variable Schedule D) Variable Ratio Schedule E) Variable Interval Schedule

Soru 19:

For which type of reinforcement schedule can slot machines at gambling casinos, buying lottery tickets or fishing be given as examples?

A) Fixed Interval B) Fixed Ratio C) Variable Interval D) Variable Ratio E) Continuous Reinforcement

Soru 20:

Which of the following are the two correct approaches to learning types?

A) Cognitive - scientific B) Behaviorist - cognitive C) Behaviorist - scientific D) Cognitive - classical E) Behaviorist - classical