Final Sınavı - Psychology - sinavahazirlan.com

Soru 1:

Individuals are born with a tendency to behave ideally in terms of psychological development, growth and healthy balance. Which of the following is to relevant approach this statement?

A) Sociocultural Approach B) Humanist – Existentialist Approach C) Cognitive-Behaviorist Approach D) Psychological Approach E) None

Soru 2:

Which of the following is the definition of 'elicited behavior'?

A) It is a simple, automatic, voluntary response to an event. B) It is a new stimulus that does not produce a response. C) It is a behavior, which occurs in response to a event. D) It is an involuntary and mostly reflexive response to an event. E) It is an event in the environment.

Soru 3:

Which stage an infant shapes the way of thinking by combining sensory input with physical actions?

A) Sensorimotor B) Preoperational C) Concrete Operational D) Formal Operational E) Infancy

Soru 4:

Which of the following theories was developed by Jean Piaget?

A) Psychosexual theory B) Psychosocial theory C) Cognitive develomental theory D) Social-cultural cognitive theory E) Behavioral theories

Soru 5:

"It is a neutral stimulus which gets the ability to produce a response after conditioning." Which notion's definition is given?

A) Neutral stimulus B) Conditioned Stimulus C) Conditioned Response D) Classical Conditioning E) A behavior

Soru 6:

It generally occurs when the ego experiences a feeling of guilt due to an unacceptable drive or because of a faulty behavior and it is difficult for the person to accept the responsibility at conscious level. Which of the following defense mechanisms refers to the description above?

A) Rationalization B) Projection C) Suppression D) Repression E) Intellectualization

Soru 7:

Which of the following is the period from 18-24 months to 36 months of age?

A) Toddlerhood B) Childhood C) Adolescence D) Adulthood E) Infancy

Soru 8:

All individual variables influence and are being influenced by the situational factors, which in turn shape the behavior. This relationship between the individual and the environment is called __________.

A) Organismic trust B) Operant conditioning C) Reciprocal determinism D) Personal construct E) Self-actualization

Soru 9:

According to which model, the extent to which we are attracted to someone can be significantly affected by the degree to which the person is associated with events that elicit positive emotions?

A) The reinforcement-affect model B) The enforcement-affect model C) The conditioning-affect model D) The stimulus-affect model E) The reinforcement-stimulus model

Soru 10:

Which of the following is the period that has been described usually as preschool time?

A) Toddlerhood B) Adulthood C) Early Childhood D) Adolescence E) Infancy

Soru 11:

Which is a behavior, which occurs in response to a stimulus?

A) Response B) Unconditioned Stimulus C) Stimulus D) Reflex E) Classical Conditioning

Soru 12:

_______________ indicates an over-activity of sympathetic nervous system which results in emotional instability.

A) Neuroticism B) Extraversion C) Introversion D) Psychoticism E) Impulse control

Soru 13:

Which of the following refers to foreseeing the behavior in different conditions ?

A) Improving B) Controlling C) Explaining D) Predicting E) Describing

Soru 14:

Which of the following is the process that starts in early adolescence, results from the changes in the brain-neuroendocrine system and triggers rapid physical changes?

A) Egocentrism B) Animism C) Assimilation D) Equilibration E) Puberty

Soru 15:

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research paradigm?

A) It implements a deductive method. B) Data analysis is statistical. C) Data analysis is quantitative. D) It implements an inductive method. E) It uses a pre-ordained and structured plan.

Soru 16:

“After the behavior occurs, a pleasant stimulus is presented. As a result, the future probability of that behavior increases. For example, if a student studies hard, s/he gets the highest score on exam as a consequence. the future probability of studying behavior would increase as a result of the highest score. The highest score is the reinforcer.” What is described in the definition?

A) Positive reinforcement B) Negative reinforcement C) Neutral reinforcement D) Positive punishment E) Negative punishment

Soru 17:

It is a neutral stimulus which gets the ability to produce a response after conditioning. Which of the following terms refers to the definition above?

A) Conditioned stimulus B) Conditioned response C) Unconditioned stimulus D) Unconditioned response E) Neutral stimulus

Soru 18:

Whose studies on cats formed the basis of operant conditioning?

A) Burrhus Frederic Skinner B) Edward Thorndike C) Byrne and Clore D) Ivan P. Pavlov E) Wolfgang Köhler

Soru 19:

Which sub-area of psychology studies the behavioral, cognitive and emotional problems in humans?

A) Clinical psychology B) Developmental psychology C) Health psychology D) Neuropsychology E) Social psychology

Soru 20:

Which of the following learning types is mainly concerned with internal events?

A) Cognitive Approach B) Behaviorist Approach C) Classical Conditioning D) Operant Conditioning E) Social Learning Theory