Seçmeli Ara Sınav - Psychology

Soru 1:

According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need’s which of the following is to relevant acceptance of facts and morality terms?

A) Physiological B) Self-actualization C) Love-Belonging D) Safety E) Esteem

Soru 2:

In the explanation of behavior, researchers in psychology must follow some scientific rules. Which of the following is not among the rules researchers in psychology need to consider?

A) They need to be aware of the psychological theories established before. B) They need to have knowledge of studies that already tested these theories. C) They need to come up with a theoretical question that has been answered before. D) They need to use objective measures of the relevant behaviors and collect data from people. E) They need to analyze the collected data and evidence that a hypothesis is correct or not.

Soru 3:

Which of the following approaches suggests that psychology should study human mind by discovering the structures of consciousness?

A) Structuralism B) Psychoanalysis C) Functionalism D) Idealism E) Materialism

Soru 4:

Which of the following features belongs to the qualitative approach?

A) It regards social reality as physical reality. B) A qualitative research stems from a theory and moves towards a part. C) The aim is not to generalize but to analyze the subject comprehensively. D) It values the product, that is, the results rather than process. E) It flows a strict plan and it is impossible to bend it.

Soru 5:

Which of the following is among physical sciences?

A) Physiology B) Sociology C) Psychology D) Anthropology E) Ethnology

Soru 6:

Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of scientific knowledge?

A) It is based on theory. B) It is relevant to personal decision-making. C) It is obtained after a plan. D) It accumulates systematically. E) It is a product of scientific method.

Soru 7:

Which of the following is the act of knowing or recognizing a distance by previous experineces or recollective thought?

A) Distance perception B) The blind spot C) The principle of synchrony D) Perception E) The trichromatic theory

Soru 8:

Which of the following is not considered as a variable in a research?

A) Age B) Research results C) Marital status D) Academic success E) Gender

Soru 9:

Which of the following discipline is study of human social relationships, structures, institutions, politics in human behavior?

A) Sociology B) Philosophy C) Physiology D) Anthropology E) Medicine

Soru 10:

Which of the below is concerned with human’s culture and physical body in the past and present?

A) Medicine B) Sociology C) Philosophy D) AnthropologyPhysiology E) Physiology

Soru 11:

The theory is “Wheel of Emotion” which has been developed by Plutchik, which of the following is wrong matching?

A) Joy and anticipation = optimism B) Surprise and sadness = disproval C) Acceptance and fear= remorse D) Joy and acceptance = love E) Disgust and sadness = remorse

Soru 12:

Which of the following is not included in the methodology part of a research project?

A) Hypothesis B) Data collection tools C) Research design D) Data Analysis E) Population and sample

Soru 13:

Who introduced "instrumental (operant) learning"?

A) Ivan Pavlov B) Sigmund Freud C) B.F. Skinner D) Carl Jung E) William James

Soru 14:

Which is a philosophical approach about how humans acquire knowledge?

A) Materialism B) Functionalism C) Idealism D) Structuralism E) Empiricism

Soru 15:

When did psychology separate from Philosophy and become a discipline on its own?

A) 17th Century B) 18th Century C) 19th Century D) 20th Century E) 21th Century

Soru 16:

Which is a philosophical approach about the nature of human knowledge?

A) Structuralism B) Functionalism C) Idealism D) Materialism E) Empiricism

Soru 17:

Which of the following subareas of psychology aims to understand how others influence humans’ behaviors, thoughts, and feelings?

A) Clinical psychology B) Industrial and Organizational Psychology C) Developmental Psychology D) Social Psychology E) Cross Cultural Psychology

Soru 18:

Which of the following approaches supports the idea that psychology should study human mind by discovering the unconscious processes?

A) Structuralism B) Psychoanalysis C) Functionalism D) Behaviorism E) Humanism

Soru 19:

Which of the following is a social science?

A) Physics B) Chemistry C) Biology D) Zoology E) Anthropology

Soru 20:

In which research type the difference between two or more groups can be studied with respect to one variable?

A) Causal-comparative research B) Correlational research C) Descriptive research D) Experimental research E) Single subject research