Final Sınavı - Internatıonal Securıty

Soru 1:

The Cold War refers to the rivalry between which countries given below?

A) France and UK B) USA and Russia C) Russia and UK D) Italy and Germany E) Germany and USA

Soru 2:

Where was the concept of human security first used?

A) 1986 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program B) 1990 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program C) 1994 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program D) 1995 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program E) 1997 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program

Soru 3:

Which of the followings refers to the situation in which actions taken by a state to increase its own security cause reactions from other states, which in turn lead to a decrease rather than an increase in the original state’s security?

A) Security dilemma. B) Non-Aligned Movement. C) Positive peace. D) Negative peace. E) Cold War.

Soru 4:

Which security type are inter-ethnic, religious and other identity based tensions related to?

A) Health security B) Environmental security C) Political security D) Personal security E) Community security

Soru 5:

What is 'a norm based on states responsibility to protect their own citizens and the international community’s obligation to protect humans from serious violations such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity'?

A) The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda B) Responsibility to Protect (R2P) C) Ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights E) The United Nations Development Program

Soru 6:

When was OPEC formed?

A) in 1955 B) 1960 C) 1965 D) 1970 E) 1975

Soru 7:

What is the tremendous diversity of plant and animal species making up the earth’s (global, regional, and local) ecosystems?

A) Population Growth B) Climate change C) Ecology D) Biodiversity E) Global warming

Soru 8:

Why are The Middle East, Latin America, the Arctic and the Pacific critical geographical areas?

A) They control sky routes. B) They deal with immigration problems. C) They have almost four-fifths of fossil energy resources. D) They cause environmental problems. E) They cannot afford energy resources.

Soru 9:

In which of the following conferences in 1992 was environmental change pointed out as a security issue for the first time ?

A) Rio Earth Summit. B) Framework Convention on Climate Change. C) Group of Seventy Seven. D) Kyoto Protocol. E) World Summit on Sustainable Development.

Soru 10:

What are "the defense measures by the army to reduce vulnerability of populations, territories, and infrastructure, information and communication systems" called?

A) Anti terrorism B) Counter terrorism C) result management D) Internal security E) External security

Soru 11:

Which of the followings is one of the members of OPEC?

A) Cuba. B) Egypt. C) Nigeria. D) Dubai. E) Lebanon.

Soru 12:

Which of the followings hosts NATO’s political headquarters?

A) Brussels. B) İstanbul. C) Copenhagen. D) New York. E) Hague.

Soru 13:

What are the judicial mechanisms that were established by the UN Security Council for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda?

A) The Inquisition B) Ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals C) The Security Council D) The United Nations Intervention E) The United Nations Tribunals

Soru 14:

Which of the followings refers to the situation where one nation’s efforts to enhance its security creates security concerns for another nation with any prior intention?

A) Security dilemma. B) Second-order policy. C) Territorial integrity. D) Security-oriented approach. E) High politics.

Soru 15:

Which of the following is not included in the 2000 of the Millennium Development Goals?

A) Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger B) Reduce child mortality C) Promote gender equality and empower women D) Achieve universal primary education E) Regulate the agricultural productivity

Soru 16:

What environmental problem contributes to skin cancer, weakened immune systems, reduced plant yield and more?

A) The depletion of the ozone layer B) Biodiversity C) Water Disputes D) Population Growth E) Genetically Modified Organisms(GMOs)

Soru 17:

What is sustainability?

A) While a competitive energy market with an energy supply- demand equilibrium is significant, it is also critical to provide energy at low cost and affordable prices. B) It is the presence of energy resources and sustaining the “demand and supply equilibrium” of the world energy resources. C) It is the situation where one nation’s efforts to enhance its security creates security concerns for another nation with any prior intention. D) It means that the requested energy can be supplied without any disruption as long as the energy is needed. E) It refers to dominate the energy sources and transport routes has had to face the opposition of other states and this rivalry has resulted in political and economic instability in the region.

Soru 18:

Whisch of the followings does the neorealist scholar Kenneth N. Waltz mean saying " the balance of power politics is basically a zero-sum game "?

A) Major powers may be interested in forming an alliance with minor powers. B) Alliances and coalitions are clearly collective defense/offence institutions. C) Alliances enhance the military power of its members. D) The gain of one country is the loss of another country. E) International relations and alliances always exist together.

Soru 19:

What is the term used to describe conflicts where the parties do not directly fight each other but instead use other states/groups?

A) Globalization B) Proxy wars C) International terrorism D) Cyber terrorism E) Delegation

Soru 20:

What are the three basic freedoms that Kofi Annan proposed with the idea of "human security"?

A) Survival, need, fear B) Survival, want, fear C) Speech, want, to live in dignity D) Fear, need, to live in dignity E) Need, want, to live in dignity