Seçmeli Ara Sınav - Publıc Internatıonal Law I

Soru 1:

Which of the following is defined as "a written agreement by which two or more states or international organizations create or intend to create a relation between themselves, operating within the sphere of international law"?

A) Treaty B) Agreement C) Convention D) Suspension E) Textual Approach

Soru 2:

Which of the following is the one of the three main approaches to treaty interpretation?

A) Textual B) Oral C) Extraordinary D) Written E) Ordinary

Soru 3:

Which one of the following is true for the "mandate system"?

A) It is still commonly seen today. B) The Mandatories were given only the administrative powers and responsibilities. C) Class A included territories still in the process of economic and political development and were obliged to allow trading opportunities to other League Members. D) Class B consisted of countries with sparse population, small size, remoteness to civilization, or geographical continuity to the territory of the Mandatory. E) Class C comprised territories sufficiently advanced for their independence to be provisionally recognized, but subject to the administrative advice and assistance of the Mandatory.

Soru 4:

What is the condition for international law to become supreme over municipal law?

A) The state being in breach of its international obligations B) The state being in breach of basic human rights C) The state taking action on international threats D) The state using international fields of water and sky E) The state establishing institutions that work internationally

Soru 5:

Who was the chief protagonist of the view that international law is not true law?

A) Sir Thomas Holland B) Alberico Gentilis C) John Austin D) Sir Frederick Pollock E) Hugo Grotius

Soru 6:

Which of the following is the belief that an action was carried out because it was a legal obligation?

A) Ex aequo et bono B) Opinio juris sive necessitatis C) Erga omnes obligations D) In foro demestico E) Res judicata

Soru 7:

Which of the following is related to the individual provisions of a treaty, whereas revision concerns with the general review of the whole treaty?

A) Change B) Amendment C) Modification D) Revision E) Development

Soru 8:

What does "the permanent disappearance or destruction of an object indispensable for the execution of the treaty” result in?

A) Interpretation B) Application C) Modification D) Amendment E) Supervening impossibility

Soru 9:

Which of the following cases confirms that the principle of self-determination now forms part of the customary international law?

A) The Rights of US Nationals in Morocco case B) Namibia case C) Reperation case D) Frontier Dispute case E) Pueblo Case

Soru 10:

Which of the following is an example of other possible sources of international law?

A) International custom B) Normative treaties C) Law-making treaties D) General principles of law E) Resolutions of the UN General Assembly

Soru 11:

... for the purpose of the interpretation of a treaty shall comprise, including its preamble and annexes, any agreement relating to the treaty made between all the parties in connection with the conclusion of the treaty. It will also include any instrument that was made by one or more parties in connection with the conclusion of the treaty and accepted by other parties. Which of the following is defined in the paragraph above?

A) Application B) Interpretation C) Context D) Coercion E) Jus cogens

Soru 12:

Which of the following concepts means what is just and fair or according to equity and good conscience?

A) Ex aequo et bono B) Pacta sunt servanda C) Opinio jurissivenecessitatis D) Erga omnes obligations E) Rebus sic stantibus

Soru 13:

Which of the following endows the United Nations and its officials with legal capacity in the territory of each of its members?

A) 1986 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations B) The 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea C) The 1922 Polish-German Convention relating to Upper Silesia D) The 1946 Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations E) 1949 Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War

Soru 14:

A uniform practice among nations on a particular aspect leads to the formation of a customary rule. Which of the followings is NOT among the factors that may cause rules to evolve?

A) Positive statements B) Diplomatic correspondence C) Interaction of rival claims D) Acquiescence in the other’s claim E) Tolerance of the other’s claim

Soru 15:

One of the characteristics that an agreement should have in order for it to be considered a treaty is:

A) It must be an agreement between the heads of states of the concerned countries. B) It must be an agreement between the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the concerned countries. C) It should be embodied in a written instrument between two or more entities. D) It should be governed by national laws of the concerned countries. E) It should be signed between protectorates.

Soru 16:

According to which theory international law and municipal law operate on different levels?

A) Monism B) The Question of Primacy C) The Transformation Theory D) Dualism E) The Delegation Theory

Soru 17:

In order to avoid a situation of non-lique, which of the followings is decided about the case if the parties agree thereto according to article 38 paragraph (2)?

A) Opinio juris sive necessitatis B) Acquiescence C) Ex aequo et bono D) Erga omnes obligations E) Sufficient degree of consistency

Soru 18:

Which of the following is unilateral measures adopted by a State (the ‘injured State’) in response to the breach of its rights by the wrongful act ofanother State (the ‘wrongdoing’ or ‘target’ State) that affect the rights of the target State and are aimed at inducing it to provide cessation or reparations to the injured State?

A) Article 94 B) Estoppel C) Countermeasure D) Audi alteram partem E) Res judicata

Soru 19:

A reservation is:

A) A unilateral statement made by a state at the time of signing, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to a treaty. B) The international act whereby a State establishes on the international plane its consent to be bound by a treaty. C) A method by which a state becomes a party to a treaty of which it is not a signatory. D) A certain kind of treaty which binds or produces effects for third states without their consent. E) A formal document emanating from the competent authority of a state designating a person or persons to represent the state for negotiating, adopting or authenticating the text of a treaty.

Soru 20:

Which of the following is the first example of an international organization?

A) The Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine B) International Danube River Commission C) League of Nations D) United Nations E) Universal Postal Union