Final Sınavı - Publıc Internatıonal Law I

Soru 1:

I. International Monetary Fund II. United Nations III. World Health Organization Which one(s) of them enjoy(s) certain measure of privileges and immunities from the jurisdiction of the territorial state?

A) Only I B) Only II C) Only III D) I-II E) I-III

Soru 2:

In terms of criminal jurisdiction, which of the below provides jurisdiction by reference to the nature of the crime?

A) Territorial principle B) Nationality principle C) Protective principle D) Universality principle E) Conflict of jurisdiction

Soru 3:

Which of the followings is the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused?

A) Ratione Personae B) Prosecutor C) Actus Reus D) Mens Rea E) Ultra Vires

Soru 4:

What is the definition of restitution?

A) In international law that an injured State is entitled to obtain compensation from the State which has committed an internationally wrongful act for the damage. B) Restitution involves normally a matter of negotiation. C) Restitution involves loss of property, the damage is assessable in the context of market price, including even the loss of profits, and therefore it may become compensable. D) Restitution involves the re-establishment of the situation, as far as possible, which had existed prior to the commission of the internationally wrongful act. E) Restitution involves in an acknowledgement of the breach, an expression of regret, a formal apology or another appropriate modality.

Soru 5:

Which of the following describes the notion that a diplomatic missions personifies the sending state?

A) The extraterritoriality theory B) The representative character theory C) The functional necessity theory D) Diplomatic asylum E) Special duty

Soru 6:

"The intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused." Which of the followings is the term described above?

A) Ultra Vires. B) Aggression. C) Actus Reus. D) Genocide. E) Mens Rea.

Soru 7:

Which of the following defines the "positivism", which is among the ideological approaches to human rights?

A) It emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. B) It conceives human rights chiefly in a materialistic frame. C) It identifies the human rights system in the context of the social process. D) A sovereign can define the scope of liberties of its subjects. E) It puts the individual at the center of the human rights discourse.

Soru 8:

I. Civil Rights, II. Cultural Rights, III. Political Rights, IV. Natural Rights. Which of the ones stated above is among the rights on which the first generation of human rights focused?

A) I & II. B) I & IV. C) II & IV. D) I, III & IV. E) I, II & IV.

Soru 9:

I. The act in question must be brought about by an irresistible force or by an unforeseen event,? II. Which is beyond the control of the State concerned,? III.Which makes it materially impossible in the circumstances to perform the obligation. Which of the elements above are obligatory for force majeure to qualify as a defense?

A) Only I B) Only III C) I and III D) II and III E) I, II and III

Soru 10:

In which case had the Permanent Court of International Justice spelled out this linkage between the breach and reparation as follows? “It is a principle of international law that the breach of an engagement involves an obligation to make reparation in an adequate form. Reparation therefore is the indispensable complement of a failure to apply a convention and there is no necessity for this to be stated in the convention itself” (1927 PCIJ, p. 21)

A) In the Chorzow Factory case B) In the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project case C) In the LaGrand case D) In the Case of De Becker v. Belgium E) In the Corfu Channel case

Soru 11:

Which one of the following is not among the immunities that a diplomatic agent enjoys?

A) Right to travel freely in the territory of the receiving state B) Freedom of communication for official purpose C) Exemption from social security provisions in force in the receiving state D) Immunity from local and military obligations E) Integration in the foreign policy decisions of the receiving state

Soru 12:

How many member states form the Human Rights Council that reports to the General Assembly?

A) 17 B) 27 C) 37 D) 47 E) 57

Soru 13:

Which of the following is defined as action or conduct which is a constituent element of a crime, as opposed to the mental state of the accused

A) Actus reus B) Mens rea C) War crime D) Conspiracy E) Genocide

Soru 14:

"The UN Charter, which has played the catalyst role in the human rights movement, does not give a definition of fundamental freedoms and human rights, nor does it provide any machinery to secure their observance. This task has been fulfilled by the subsequent United Nations instruments." Which of the below was the first important instrument to do so?

A) Declaration on the Right to Development B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights C) Covenant on Civil and Political Rights D) Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights E) International Bill of Rights

Soru 15:

Which that was The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?

A) 24 October 1945 B) 12 July 1946 C) 10 December 1948 D) 13 September 1950 E) 11 September 2001

Soru 16:

I. An equal has no authority over an equal. II. The principle of non-intervention. III. Rule of comity or reciprocity. Which of the above can be given as the basis of jurisdictional immunity?

A) Only I B) Only II C) I and III D) II and III E) I, II and III

Soru 17:

Which of the following bodies drafted the Convention for the Creation of an International Criminal Court?

A) The League of Nations. B) The United Nations. C) The European Union. D) The United States of America. E) European Court of Human Rightd.

Soru 18:

Human Rights Council’s Membership is based on equitable geographical distribution. According to the statement above, which of the followings possesses the least members?

A) African States. B) Eastern European States. C) Western European and other States. D) Latin American and Caribbean States. E) Asia-Pacific States.

Soru 19:

A fundamental principle of Criminal Law is that a crime consists of both a mental and a physical element. Which of the following means the mental element?

A) Actus reus B) Guilty act C) Mens rea D) Draft code E) Wrongdoing

Soru 20:

Which of the following is defined as a person who, under the law of a particular state, is not a citizen of that state?

A) Alien B) Citizen C) International persons D) Legal person E) Natural person