Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

What does "burden of proof" determine?

A) If a presentened evidence is illegal B) If a presented evidence proves a fact C) The right to present evidence for the opposing party D) Which party has to prove matters in a trial E) The right to not present any evidence

Soru 2:

When did current Turkish Commercial Code come into effect?

A) 2011 B) 2012 C) 2014 D) 2017 E) 1926

Soru 3:

With which of the followings, the court is requested to determine the existence or nonexistence of a right or a legal relationship, or whether a document is forged or not?

A) Actions for Performance. B) Declaratory Actions. C) Constructive Actions. D) Party Representation. E) Power of attorney.

Soru 4:

A woman whose previos marriage has come to an and for whatever reason has to wait for how many times before she gets remarried?

A) 300 days B) Two year C) 1 day D) 365 days E) 1 week

Soru 5:

Which country’s Civil Code did Turkey adopt in 1926?

A) Germany B) United Kingdom C) Spain D) Switzerland E) Italy

Soru 6:

Which of the following is not a book of TCC?

A) on Commercial Enterprise B) on Commercial Logistics C) on Valuable Papers D) on Maritime Operations E) on Insurance Law

Soru 7:

Which of the following does not constitute unfair competition?

A) Using general business terms and conditions, which violate the rule of good faith. B) Complying with general business conditions. C) Advertisement and sales methods, which violate the rule of good faith and other illegal acts. D) Inducement breach or termination of contract. E) Revealing production and business secrets unlawfully.

Soru 8:

In civil procedure law, which of the following is equivalent capacity to have rights and duties in civil law?

A) Capacity to be a party B) Capacity to conduct civil proceedings and legal representation C) Capacity to litigate D) Real party in interest E) Party representation

Soru 9:

Which civil law branch's main subject is the real rights?

A) Law of persons B) Law of property C) Family law D) Law of succession E) Law of obligations

Soru 10:

"------------------------ are those which are made by firms that are the same level of trade or industry. ----------------------------- are concluded between the parties who are not at the same level of trade or industry." Which of the following two terms fill in the blanks in the above sentences?

A) Concerted practices / Presumption of concerted practices B) Association of undertakings / Public undertakings C) Horizontal agreements / Vertical agreements D) Individual exemptions / Group exemptions E) Restrictive agreements / Concerted practices of undertakings

Soru 11:

Articles 18 of the Turkish Penal Code stipulates that "any person who fails to render assistance to an old, disabled or injured person at the extent of his ability, or fails to notify the concerned authorities in time, is punished with imprisonment up to one year or punitive fine". Which of the following elements of liability is defined in this article?

A) Voluntary act B) Omission C) Intention D) Complicity E) Criminal attempt

Soru 12:

“An ……is a declaration of intention by one party, whereby he expresses his willingness to enter into a contract..” Fill the blank with correct term?

A) Obligation B) Duty C) Propose D) Offer E) Transaction

Soru 13:

Which one of the following must always be present in a court?

A) Police officer B) Lawyer C) Press member D) Witness E) Bailiff

Soru 14:

What are “unauthorized utilization of others’ business products, revealing production and business secrets unlawfully, not complying with general business conditions” examples of?

A) Contest B) Competition C) Violation D) Unfair Competition E) Unfair Act

Soru 15:

I. Actions for performance II. Declaratory actions III. Preventive actions IV. Constructive actions Which of the ones above is among types of actions in terms of legal remedy sought?

A) I, II & III. B) Only II. C) I, II & IV. D) Only IV. E) II, III & IV.

Soru 16:

Which of the following are alternative dispute resolution methods in the Turkish legislation?

A) Conciliation / mediation B) Appeal / intermediate appeal C) Provisional remedy / Appellate remedy D) Waiver / settlement E) Expert examination / inspection by judge

Soru 17:

Which one is not subtype of contractual freedom?

A) Freedom to enter into a conract B) Freedom to chose the other party of conract C) Freedom of form D) Freedom to withdraw a contract E) Freedom to to terminate the contract every time you want

Soru 18:

In a situation where another person than the perpetrator's help is essential to committing the crime, what is the second person liable as?

A) Aider B) Instigator C) Perpetrator D) Inciter E) Joint principal

Soru 19:

Which of the following is not one of the legal instruments that regulate unfair competition in Turkey?

A) Code of Obligations B) Commercial Code C) Consumer Protection Law D) Law on Protection of Personal Data E) Intellectual Property Law

Soru 20:

What is power of attorney?

A) Being a real party in interest is the possession of the substantive right associated with the claim. B) Capacity to litigate is the capability to secure a judgment about the relief that is demanded. C) Multiple persons' capacity to jointly file an action. D) Capacity to conduct civil proceedings and manage it personally or through an attorney whom she appoints. E) The party applying for legal protection or asserting the claim.