Introduction to Law

Yanıt Açıklaması: As Administrative Law governs composition of the government and agencies, legal status of public personnel and public domain, acts, actions and activities of administration and liability of administration, law governing relations between public authority and individuals and judicial review of administration. Conducts that are threatening to property, health, safety and welfare of people are governed by the criminal law. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) aims to eliminate violence against one gender, whereas others aim at groups of people in their scopes . Therefore, the correct answer is E.

Yanıt Açıklaması: We can say that this is a prescriptive norm because when we read the norm, it is obvious that this is not a norm that parties could agree on and change. A person’s status in private law, can not be changed by people’s will.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Aristotle distinguishes between corrective justice, on the one hand, and distributive justice, on the other. Corrective justice, in simple terms, is the justice of courts, which seeks to remedy and redress of crimes or civil wrongs. Distributive justice concerns giving each individual according to his desert or merit in the best interest of society. In essence, distributive justice means political office or money is apportioned in accordance with merit. Distributive justice concerns the just distribution of goods, benefits, and burdens in society. The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Functionally decentralized administrations consist of various public legal persons having administrative and financial autonomy that serve specific public services nationwide. Among examples of functionally decentralized administrations are universities, Council of Higher Education, Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, High Institution of Atatürk, Culture,Language and History, and independent regulatory agencies including Radio and Television Supreme Council, Competition Authority, Banking Regulation and Supervision Authority, Telecommunications Authority and Energy Markets Regulatory Authority. Thus, the correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Human rights begin to emerge as an active concern of national foreign policies The mid-1970s.

Yanıt Açıklaması: There are two types of applications that could be brought before the European Court of Human Rights against member state(s) to the European Convention on Human Rights: individual applications brought by an individual, group of individuals, non governmental organizations and companies; inter-state applications brought by state(s). Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In Western Europe, the autonomy of legal thought was maintained by the universities. Obviously, the role of Bologna tradition was indispensable for the development of law as science. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Functions of the Judicial Syllogism are Rationality Certainty Justification Guidance. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Constitution is defined as a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The liberal position on rights maintains that life liberty and property are rights that are inalieenable and unconditional. The only acceptable reason for constraining one individual is to protect the rights of another.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Hears appeals from sheriffs in civil cases, and appeals from him go to the Inner House of the Court of Session is dissenting opinion or dissent.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Law regulates virtually every aspect of our lives, from the cradle to the grave, though we may not always be aware of this fact. Law seeks to uphold certain values such as justice, freedom, security and the like. But also Law would force us do things we do not want to do. Statement III is wrong, others are correct. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The Court consists 17 judges.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Juridification refers to the process through which the scope of a law stretches to almost every aspect of our lives. Vertical dimension of juridification concerns the expansion of increasingly detailed normative standards. Thus, creation of new offenses falls under the vertical dimension of juridification. The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Senedi İttifak (1808) was a kind of documentnin order to set balance and maintain relationshipsnbetween the Sultan and nobles.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Laws of the land should apply equally to all, save to the extent that objective differences justify differentiation. Ministers and public officers at all levels must exercise the powers conferred on them in good faith, fairly, for the purpose for which the powers were conferred, without exceeding the limits of such powers and not unreasonably. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Law on the Procedure of Administrative Justice introduces two types of remedies for disputes arising under the Administrative Law, one being “action for annulment” and the other being “full remedy action”. Full remedy action is concerned with administrative acts and actions brought by persons whose personal rights have been directly affected. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The given definition belongs to the term “constitution”.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The sources of law in EU are based on the distinction of primary and secondary legislations. Primary legislation is made from the constitutive Treaties, international agreements and general principles established by the Court of Justice of European Union.