Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

‘No one is accused until proven guilty.’ What is the principle of criminal law whose essence is explained above?

A) The principle of personal responsibility B) The principle of legality C) The principle of certainty D) Nulle poena sine lege E) The presumption of innocence

Soru 2:

I. Crimes are universal. II. Crimes can be against to public morals. III. Crimes can be against to environmental values Which of above are true?

A) Only I B) Only II C) Only III D) I and II E) II and III

Soru 3:

What type of companies are the most common ones in Turkey?

A) Limited liability company B) Cooperative company C) Collective company D) Commandite company E) Non-profit organization

Soru 4:

Which one is the first stage of action in civil procedure?

A) Preliminary examination B) Oral Arguments C) Pleadings D) Trial E) The judgement

Soru 5:

Which of the following is one of the acquired property of a spouse?

A) Personal items used exclusively by that spouse B) Immaterial (moral) compensation C) Assets acquired later at no cost by inheritance D) Assets belonging to one spouse at the beginning of the matrimonial property regime E) Compensation obtained for inability to work

Soru 6:

What is "tortous liability"?

A) Freedom to enter into a contract B) The act of verbal harassment against other legal persons C) Acts of violence against other legal persons D) The obligation to compensate for a loss or damage to another E) Any kind of act beyond the restrictions of law

Soru 7:

Which organ has a duty to represent the joint stock company?

A) General Assembly B) Board of Detectives C) Human Resources D) Board of Directors E) Statutory Auditors

Soru 8:

Which one of following is not a justification reason?

A) Self defence B) Defence of another C) Consent D) Execution of Statutory Provisions and Superior Orders E) To be drunk

Soru 9:

Which action must be filed by a debtor who demands the return of unlawfully and unnecessarily paid money to the creditor on account of the compulsory enforcement procedure?

A) Negative declaratory action B) Action for restitution C) Declaratory action D) Action for recovery from debt E) Action for objection

Soru 10:

Which of the following is a definitive evidence?

A) Oath B) Documents C) Witness D) Expert examination E) Inspection by judge

Soru 11:

Which of the following are not one of the conditions of torts?

A) Act B) Unlawfulness C) Causal relation D) Intent E) Damage

Soru 12:

Which one of following is not an excuse?

A) Insanity B) Diminished responsibility C) Necessity D) Consent E) Mistake

Soru 13:

Which of the following is the most important result of a default of the debtor in case of monetary debts?

A) Testifying in court B) Paying an interest C) Withdrawing the contract D) Terminating the agreement E) Objecting to the decision

Soru 14:

I. The judgment II. Decision about there is no need to render a judgment III. Decision about examine an objection of one of parties Which one/ones is/are interlocutory decision of court?

A) Only I B) Only III C) I and III D) II and III E) I, II and III

Soru 15:

Please answer the following two questions according to the passage below. (I) agreements are those which are made by firms that are the same level of trade or industry, such as agreements between retailers or manufacturers or between wholesalers. Unlike those agreements, (II) agreements are concluded between the parties who are not at the same level of trade or industry such as agreements between the wholesaler and the retailer or between the licenser and the licensee or between the manufacturer and the seller. Which of the following should place (I) in the passage above?

A) Non-compete B) Horizontal C) Vertical D) Fair trade E) Undertaking

Soru 16:

"In order for an offense to constitute a jointly committed offense, it is sufficient that the act is unlawful and committed intentionally. Each person participating in the commission of an offense shall be sentenced according to his unlawful act, irrespective of the individual circumstances of others which may prevent the imposition of a penalty." Which of the following terms with regard to involvement in crime is defined in this article of the Turkish Penal Code?

A) Principal B) Participant C) Causation D) Complicity E) Intention

Soru 17:

Which one of the below is true about marital right and/or duties?

A) Spouses need the other's consent for education B) Spouses need the consent of the other for career C) The wife has to acquire her husband's surname. D) Both of the spouses have to care for the children. E) Husband is the chief of the family.

Soru 18:

What does not provide a legal ground for divorce?

A) Leaving the marital domicile for three months B) Habitual gambling C) Sexual intercourse with another person D) Humiliation of a spouse by the other E) Developing an incurable mental illness

Soru 19:

What does the UN Charter say about human rights?

A) It reaffirms faith in fundemental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small. B) It makes no explict reference, but mentions that peace and security are linked with individual rights. C) The UN Charter says that human rights are universal and that all members must respect them fully or action will be taken by the Security Council D) Human rights only for distinguished person E) None of the options given are correct

Soru 20:

Which of the following is lower in the hierarchy of law in Turkey?

A) International treaties B) Customary law C) By-laws D) Statutes E) Regulations