Psychology

Yanıt Açıklaması: Neuropsychology studies human behavior in the context of the brain and nervous system. It aims to understand the relationship between functions of the brain and nervous system and behavior. Neuropsychology attempts to explain how and why the brain and nervous system function in relation with our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Nano- technology is engineering and technology sciences.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Sensation includes the information contained in the enviromental stimuli that are captured by the relevant sensory system and transmitted to the brain.

Yanıt Açıklaması: All biological drives such as hunger, thirst and sexuality are among primary drives.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In transformative mixed method, quantitative data is converted into an appropriate form to be analyzed qualitatively, or qualitative data is transformed into some kind of statistical values to be analyzed quantitatively. For example, if we identify the psychological problems of the workers through interviews, then we have to convert this data into quantitative form such as frequency, or percentage. The correct answer is A.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Incentives refer to non-biological elements that appeal to an individual even if he does not feel any need and trigger him for an action accordingly. These elements might be in the form of objects or events that attract individual’s attention. The correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Sociology is the study of human social relationships, structures, institutions, politics.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Independent variable is the cause in a research.

Yanıt Açıklaması: “Love” is not among this list.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Psychology as a discipline asks questions about humans and aims to understand a large variety of human and animal behavior.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Bodily needs such as hunger, thirst and sex create a state of tension or arousal called drive .

Yanıt Açıklaması: Idealism is a philosophical approach about the nature of human knowledge. While questioning how humans acquire knowledge, idealism not only emphasized the role of the senses as in empiricism, but also the role of the mind. It suggested that by combining and integrating the sensations, perceptions and observations, humans’ mind plays an active role in the development of knowledge .

Yanıt Açıklaması: B. F. Skinner saw both humans and animals as empty organisms behaving like machines. He introduced instrumental (operant) learning and the concepts of reinforcement and punishment. The correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Science ethics is the field where value problems encountered in scientific activities and their solutions are discussed and where researchers can find the principles they need to abide as they conduct their studies. A, B, C and E are those four main ethical principles that researchers have to follow. However recording the data during the interviews is one of the technical rules in data collection and analysis process in qualitative research. The correct answer is D.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Manipulation is not a primary motive, it is a stimulus motive.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Cross cultural psychology studies human behavior in the context of culture. It aims to understand what is common and what is not in human behavior across cultures.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The main principle of perception is based on electrical signals that are created in the receptors in our nervous system. Transduction is the transformation of one form of energy into another form of energy.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Homeostasis explains how much of these substances should be taken by body to keep a balance.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Human ear consists of three parts inner, outer and middle ear. Sound travels at a constant speed in the air.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Theory is a way of explaining the behavior, which consists of predictions, propositions or ideas about the causes of behavior.