Final Sınavı - Psychology - sinavahazirlan.com

Soru 1:

_________ tests refer to a method of personality assessment which is specifically designed to assess unconscious thoughts and motives that contribute to behavioral patterns.

A) Interpretative B) Objective C) Free-association D) Subjective E) Projective

Soru 2:

Which of the following is characterized by excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events with no obvious reasons for worry?

A) Anxiety disorder B) Panic disorder C) Panic attack D) Phobic disorder E) Obsession

Soru 3:

Which stage does breathing belong to in the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

A) Psychological B) Safety C) Love/Belonging D) Esteem E) Self-actualization

Soru 4:

The cognitive approach is mainly concerned with ...

A) stimulus and response B) observable things C) internal events D) psychology must be studied scientifically E) emotions

Soru 5:

Which of the following theories suggests that children follow four developmental stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational?

A) Psychosocial theory B) Psychosexual theory C) Cognitive development theory D) Socio-cultural cognitive theory E) Behavioral theory

Soru 6:

Which term describes responding to stimuli similar to the original Conditioned Stimulus (CS)?

A) Stimulus discrimination B) Operant Conditioning C) Reinforcer D) Stimulus generalization E) Classical Conditioning

Soru 7:

Which of the following two types of procedures in operant conditioning increase the probability of a response being repeated in the future?

A) positive reinforcement-negative punishment B) positive reinforcement-positive punishment C) negative reinforcement-negative punishment D) positive reinforcement-negative reinforcement E) negative reinforcement-positive punishment

Soru 8:

Which of the following theories suggest that the basic motivation of humans is being social and associating with other human beings?

A) Psychosexual theory B) Psychosocial theory C) Cognitive develomental theory D) Social-cultural cognitive theory E) Behavioral theories

Soru 9:

Who has been put forward by the personafications?

A) Harry Stack Sullivan B) Alfred Adler C) Erich Fromm D) Karen Horney E) Carl Yung

Soru 10:

Which of the below is the study of school behavior?

A) Educational psychology B) Forensic psychology C) Music psychology D) Sports psychology E) Political psychology

Soru 11:

Which of the following produces a reflexive response automatically; therefore, it does not require learning?

A) Unconditioned stimulus B) Unconditioned response C) Neutral stimulus D) Conditioned stimulus E) Conditioned response

Soru 12:

When a dog reacts with saliva only to a specific bell ringing but not to similar ones, what do we call this situation?

A) stimulus generalization B) spontaneous recovery C) stimulus discrimination D) suppressed conditioned response E) conditioned response extinction

Soru 13:

According to Maslow, it is not possible to meet the needs at upper levels without satisfying the ones at a lower level. Which of the following examples is an exeption according to Maslow's theory?

A) a homeless man who cannot finance a permanent home is not expected to seek for a romantic relationship B) a person who has been hungry for some time is not expected to spend the first money he receives on books C) a joung architecht who just starts a new job aims to meet his physiological needs first and then guarantee his position in the company D) a father makes sure that the need for safety for family and his job are met before he can focus on his social needs, such as taking time for clubs or friends E) a family who is happy to be together but have difficulties in meeting their first level physiological needs due to financial problems

Soru 14:

Which of the following is the period from 10-12 years to 18-21 years of age and starts with the signs of puberty?

A) Toddlerhood B) Childhood C) Adulthood D) Adolescence E) Infancy

Soru 15:

____________ is the match between the infant’s temperament and environmental demands.

A) Developmental fit B) Animism C) Egocentrism D) Environmental fit E) Goodness of fit

Soru 16:

Which of the following is not an erogenous zone?

A) Mouth B) Anus C) Nose D) Male sex organ E) Female sex organ

Soru 17:

Which of the following is a process which exhibits a pattern of change in the growth of someone throughout his/her lifespan?

A) Infancy B) Childhood C) Development D) Adulthood E) Aging and Death

Soru 18:

Which of the following is not a thesis of biological approach for abnormal behaviors?

A) Patient suffers from a physical or emotional pain due to an illness. B) It is possible to diagnose this illness by identifying certain symptoms C) Each illness has a unique and certain reason D) Abnormal behaviors are shaped by the kind of family group, society, and culture in which they live. E) Abnormal behaviors are derived from faulty processes due to genetical factors or organic function disorders in the nervous system and glands.

Soru 19:

_________ is defined as the inability to differentiate between the child’s own perspective and the perspective of others.

A) Animism B) Self-efficacy C) Egocentrism D) Self-esteem E) Personal fable

Soru 20:

Who one of following is out of the neo Freudians?

A) Carl Yung B) Erich Fromm C) Alfred Adler D) Sigmund Freud E) Erik Erikson