Final Sınavı - Psychology - sinavahazirlan.com

Soru 1:

The lifespan perspective emphasizes that human development is a ______ process, and it is affected by multidimensional factors, such as biological and social factors. Which of the following completes the statement above?

A) Lifelong B) Unique C) Interactive D) Fast E) Social

Soru 2:

Which of the following is about the sudden loss of important information due to traumatic incidents?

A) Conversion hysteria B) Hyperchondriasis C) Dissociative fugue D) Dissociative amnesia E) Psychogenic pain

Soru 3:

Which of the following is characterized by dysfunctional self-functioning and interpersonal functioning?

A) Bipolar Disorder B) Social Phobia C) Panic Disorder D) Anxiety Disorder E) Personality Disorder

Soru 4:

Which one of the following is the symptom of anti-social personality?

A) Displaying sudden behaviors without considering the consequences B) Exaggerate own importance C) He/or she is preoccupied with fantasies of success, power, beauty, intelligence D) Has unreasonable expectations of favorable treatment E) Takes advantage of others to reach his or her own goals

Soru 5:

Which of the following is NOT one of the four types of procedures that can be performed in operant conditioning?

A) Positive reinforcement B) Negative reinforcement C) Positive punishment D) Negative punishment E) Neutral reinforcement

Soru 6:

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs should be at the bottom of the pyramid?

A) need for safety B) social needs related to love C) need for appreciation of value D) self actualization E) need for sexuality

Soru 7:

Which of the following is different from the others?

A) Materialism B) Psychoanalysis C) Idealism D) Pragmatism E) Dualism

Soru 8:

The behaviorist approach emphasizes ...

A) the use of controlled experiments B) the relationship between stimulus and response C) mental events D) what’s going on in the mind E) internal events

Soru 9:

Which theory suggests that it is not necessary to perform any behavior or receive any reinforcer to learn?

A) Classical conditioning B) Operant conditioning C) Tolman’s Cognitive Map D) Behaviorism E) Bandura’s social learning theory

Soru 10:

Which one is the reason for why insight learning is called as "ah-ha experience"?

A) It happens slowly. B) It was tested on chimpanzees. C) It happens all of a sudden. D) That was the first thing that the scientist said. E) It was the name of the laboratory.

Soru 11:

Which of the following ones is not a concept regarding human cognition?

A) Cognitive structures B) Cognitive content C) Cognitive processes D) Cognitive products E) Cognitive disorders

Soru 12:

Which theory clearly distinguishes between learning and performance?

A) Bandura’s Social Learning Theory B) Behaviorism C) Tolman’s Cognitive Map D) Insight learning E) Operant Conditioning

Soru 13:

Which of the following is the rational part of the mind?

A) Superego B) Ego C) Id D) Libido E) Memory

Soru 14:

Which of the following one is not correct regarding the lifespan perspective on human development?

A) Human development is a life-long process. B) Human development is affected by multidimensional factors such as cultural, biological and social ones. C) Lifespan development consists of conflicts and competition between growth, maintenance and regulation of loss. D) Multidimensional, growth, multimodal. E) Human development is not affected by factors in adulthood.

Soru 15:

Which Eysenck’s personality dimension is related with male sex hormones and agressive tendency?

A) Neuroticism B) Emotional stability C) Extraversion D) Psychoticism E) Impulse control

Soru 16:

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A) The girls might feel sexual urges towards their fathers and see their mothers as their opponents, which is explained by the term Electra Complex. B) The boy also becomes aware of the fact that his father is stronger than him, which leads to the most determining conflict of this stage: -e Oedipus Complex. C) The Genital Stage begins with puberty and continues lifelong. In this stage the libido is at the genitals again. D) Latency Stage is assumed to begin at 6 and lasts until the age of 12, before puberty begins E) Penis envy terms is about boys.

Soru 17:

__________ is the period that lasts from 10-12 years to 18-21 years of age and in which dramatic changes in hormones and physiology take place.

A) Adolescence B) Early adulthood C) Toddlerhood D) Late childhood E) Infancy

Soru 18:

Which of the following refers to a type of cognitive learning in which learning occurs without any obvious reinforcer?

A) A cognitive map B) A cognitive question C) Cognitive learning D) Social learning E) Latent learning

Soru 19:

Which of the following is a behavior, which occurs in response to a stimulus?

A) Stimulus B) Response C) Answer D) Reflex E) Behavior

Soru 20:

Who has been put forward by the Inferiority Complex?

A) Sigmund Freud B) Eric Erikson C) Karen Horney D) Carl Yung E) Alfred Adler