Final Sınavı - Business Law - sinavahazirlan.com

Soru 1:

Which of the following defines the general and common rules laid down unilaterally by the employer on working conditions and the functioning of the establishment?

A) Internal regulations B) Establishment practices C) Employment contracts D) Collective labor agreements E) Employer's right of direction

Soru 2:

I. All public prosecutors, II. Justice inspectors, III. All the rapporteurs in the supreme courts. Which of the ones listed above is considered as judges?

A) I & II. B) Only II. C) II & III. D) Only III. E) I & III.

Soru 3:

Which field of social sciences studies the role of the government in the national economy?

A) Sociology B) Public finance C) Physcology D) Mathematics E) International relations

Soru 4:

What has the Public Financial Management and Control (PFMC) law changed in the financial management control framework for the public sector in Turkey?

A) The spending agencies have less authority to execute the budget. B) The spending agency now does not have the authority to authorize payments. C) Previously budget officers, who worked in spending agencies, were part of the financial service units within each spending agency, but now they will be employees of Ministry of Treasury and Finance. D) The PFMC Law does not require each public administration to establish an internal audit unit within its administration, like it was before. E) According to the PFMC Law stating the financial control framework of the public expenditure, processing controls are made in two different levels: the internal control system and internal audit.

Soru 5:

"The principle of the .......... constitutes a fundamental guarantee of the right to a fair trial. This principle means that no one can be tried other than by an ordinary, pre-established, competent tribunal or judge. " Which of the following is the right term to complete the sentence?

A) Free trial B) Natural judge C) Rule of law D) Predictability E) Equality

Soru 6:

Assume that parties to a contract inserted an arbitration clause into their contract. After the conclusion of the contract a dispute arises. Which of the following should be said on this issue?

A) As well as arbitration, parties can go to state courts B) Parties can only go to state courts C) If a party goes to state court, the other party may make an objection as to the arbitration D) Parties are required to try mediation first E) Parties are not allowed to go to state courts before 3 weeks

Soru 7:

Which code regulates the Turkish taxation system, rights, burdens, ways of implementing mandates and carrying out duties ?

A) Commercial Code B) Code on Law of Obligations C) Code on Civil Law D) Code of Labour Law E) Tax Procedures (TP) Code

Soru 8:

Which of these taxes is a progressive tax in the Turkish taxation system?

A) Special communication tax. B) Stamp tax. C) Corporate income tax. D) Value added tax. E) Inheritance and gift tax.

Soru 9:

"... is a dispute resolution method conducted voluntarily with the participation of an impartial and independent third person who has gone through a special training and who, by applying systematic techniques, is bringing the parties together to discuss and negotiate; ensuring mutual understanding between the parties and the development of a communication process in order for them to produce their own solutions, and who may suggest a resolution in case it becomes apparent that the parties may not find a mutual solution." With which of the following should the blank in the sentence above be filled?

A) Arbitration B) Dispute resolution C) Mediation D) Litigation E) Reconciliation

Soru 10:

The court which is outside the area of jurisdiction of the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes is:

A) The Court of Cassation. B) The Constitutional Court. C) The Court of Accounts. D) The Council of State E) The Court of Jurisdictional Disputes.

Soru 11:

What are the required qualifications in order to become a mediator in Turkish law?

A) Law degree, 5 years of work experience B) Degree from social sciences, 5 years of work experience, Turkish nationality C) Lawyer certificate, 5 years of work experience, Turkish nationality D) Law degree, 5 years of work experience, Turkish nationality E) Lawyer certificate, 5 years of work experience

Soru 12:

Unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties, an employment contract is deemed to have been concluded for .......... What is the correct answer to complete the sentence?

A) 15 days B) An indefinite duration C) A definite duration D) 1 year E) 2 years

Soru 13:

I. Gang contracts, II. Contracts for distance work, III. Contracts subject to Press and Media Labour Act, IV. Contracts with an indefinite time limit. Employment contracts are not subject to a special form unless otherwise set forth in the law. Which of the ones stated above constitutes an exception to the previous statement?

A) I & II. B) II & III. C) I, II & III. D) II, III & IV. E) II & III.

Soru 14:

I. Gender, II. Religion, III. Nationality, IV. Age. Which of the ones listed above is among the limitations imposed on the freedom to conclude an employment contract?

A) Only II. B) I, II & III. C) Only IV. D) I, III & IV. E) II & III.

Soru 15:

"According to article 9 of the Turkish Constitution, judicial power shall be exercised by .......... and ........ courts on behalf of the Turkish Nation." Which of the following terms complete the given sentence correctly?

A) impartial- cooperative B) impartial-independent C) independent-reasonable D) competent - impartial E) lawful - competent

Soru 16:

The final decision maker in civilian administrative judiciary is:

A) The Court of Cassation. B) The Court of Jurisdictional Disputes. C) The Constitutional Court. D) The Court of Accounts. E) The Council of State.

Soru 17:

What kind of outcome does it lead if a party to a labor dispute ignores the mediation negotiations and does not attend them?

A) Negotiation proceedings shall come to an end immediately. B) Dispute shall be transferred to the court automatically. C) Mediation negotiations shall be continued by a different mediator. D) Mediation negotiations shall be postponed to a later date and/or a different venue. E) Non-attendance will be penalized at the end of the court proceedings.

Soru 18:

Which language shall be used during the arbitration?

A) Only Turkish B) Only English C) Only the national languages of the parties D) Any formal language of a state recognized by Turkey E) Only the language determined by the arbitral tribunal

Soru 19:

What is the age limit for work under the labor law?

A) 12 B) 15 C) 16 D) 18 E) 21

Soru 20:

Which of the following has the wrong information on real estate tax?

A) Tax base for the real estate tax is the tax value of the building or land according to the Real Estate Tax (RET) Law. B) Unlike personal income tax, the corporations' tax is paid at one standard rate of %20. C) The buildings and lands in Turkey and within the municipality frontiers are subject to real estate tax. D) Lands and buildings of Turkish citizens in other countries are subject to real estate tax in Turkey. E) Real estate tax liability begins following the budget year in the case of acquiring real estate, change in situation of real estate property or end of exemption.