Seçmeli Ara Sınav - Business Law

Soru 1:

Which of the following is not among acts which may constitute unfair competition?

A) predatory exploitation of another’s services or achievements B) complying with general business conditions C) revealing production and business secrets unlawfully D) lodging an unjustified lawsuit only to offend E) aiming to distort a competitor’s commercial reputation

Soru 2:

Which one is a gain acquired in an unjustifiable manner out of the property of another person?

A) Tort B) Tortuous liability C) Contractual liability D) Unjust enrichment E) Contract

Soru 3:

What kind of consideration is refraining from doing something?

A) Positive and divisible. B) Negative and divisible. C) Only divisible. D) Negative and indivisible. E) Positive and indivisible.

Soru 4:

Which of these elements must be present for a person to have tortuous liability?

A) A lawful act. B) Damage. C) Unjust enrichment. D) Contract. E) A legal transaction.

Soru 5:

Which one is one of the example of unequal bilateral contracts?

A) Donation contract B) Sales contract C) Rental contract D) Employment contract E) Contract of agency

Soru 6:

Which one is not a type of sub-freedoms of contractual freedom ?

A) Freedom to enter into a contract B) Freedom to act unlawfull contract C) Freedom of form D) Freedom to withdraw a contract E) Freedom to choose the type and subjectmatter of a contract

Soru 7:

Which of the following is one of the limitations on the decisions of the General Assembly?

A) The General Assembly Meeting via electronic platforms is not possible with the new TCC. B) The General Assembly does not refrain from taking decisions concerning the rights with privileges. C) The General Assembly should be sensitive to the minority rights more than the individual rights D) The General Assembly of a joint stock company cannot take a decision on the rights of a third party E) A contract made between the Company and a third party can be declared void by the General Assembly

Soru 8:

Why a commercial representative or a branch does not qualify as a commercial enterprise?

A) Because it has a limited scope of activities. B) Because it has a broad legal capacity. C) Because it generates an income below a certain threshold announced by the President. D) Because it is temporary. E) Because it lacks the "independence" criterion.

Soru 9:

Which of the followings is one of the examples of rebuttable presumption?

A) Presumption of legal person. B) Presumption of liability. C) Presumption of status. D) Presumption of innocence. E) Presumption of records.

Soru 10:

I. Single member limited liability company, II. Single share holder joint stock company, III. Creation of web sites, IV. Public corporate bodies. Which of the ones listed above is among the capital stock companies to which corporate governance regarding good management and internal and independent audit are to be applied?

A) Only I. B) I & III. C) I & II. D) I, II & III. E) Only IV.

Soru 11:

In private law matters, when the written laws are silent, the judge must look for the existing customary law principles; and when they are silent as well, and if the judge thinks that there is a necessity for a rule, what should the judge do?

A) should lay down that rule B) should look for the constitution C) should look for the international treaties D) should issue by-laws E) should issue codes and statues

Soru 12:

In a rental contract when the lessee buys the house he has rented, the obligation of paying rental money is discharged. What is the reason for this discharge?

A) Impossibility. B) Discharge by Agreement. C) Merger. D) Set-off. E) Novation.

Soru 13:

Which of the following is TRUE about by-laws?

A) Only president ministries may issue by-laws. B) By-laws are independent upon a code. C) By-laws may include provisions contrary to presidential decrees. D) By-laws contain more concrete and specific rules. E) Public corporate bodies lack authority to issue by-laws.

Soru 14:

Which of the followings may be considered an example of the criterion of independence , which is among the essential elements of a commercial enterprise?

A) ETİ. B) FOX TV Turkey. C) Vakıfbank Yunus Emre Branch. D) Yapı Kredi Yayınları. E) Cinemaximum, Eskişehir.

Soru 15:

Which of the following explains the non transferrable duties of the General Assembly correctly ?

A) Amendment of the TCC (Turkish Commercial Code). B) The sales of the significant portion of the property of the Company. C) Decide on the merger, acquisition and changing of the type. D) Apart from the exceptions in the Law, termination of the Company. E) Other issues left to the authority of the General Assembly.

Soru 16:

Which of the following is an "Interest as to its Calculation"?

A) compound interest B) capital interest C) interest for delay D) contactual interest E) statutory interest

Soru 17:

Which of the following is a non-profit making private law legal person

A) General Partnership B) Limited Partnership C) Corporation (Joint Stock Company) D) Cooperatives E) Foundations

Soru 18:

Which of the following is about the system of rules and customs and usages generally recognized and adopted by merchants as the law for the regulation of their commercial transactions and the resolution of their dispute?

A) The law merchant B) Continental law C) Kelsen’s pyramid D) The Grand National Assembly E) Constitution

Soru 19:

"The interest calculated over the sum reached by the addition of a certain interest on the initial capital" is the definition for:

A) Simple interest B) Compund interest C) Contractual interest D) Commercial interest E) Statutory interest

Soru 20:

Which of the following is not among reasons for which a person may be interdicted?

A) mental disability B) mental disorder C) habitual drunkenness D) habitual gambling E) imprisonment for 6 months