Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

Which one of the following matches the act and its corresponding penalty correctly?

A) Causing the death of another by reckless conduct - Imprisonment for one to five years B) Causing the death of more than one person by reckless conduct - Imprisonment for five to fifteen years C) Discharging waste that causes environmental damage - Imprisonment for one month to one year. D) Discharging waste that has the propensity to remain in the earth, water or air - Imprisonment for two months to one year. E) Discharging waste which may cause the alteration of the natural characteristics of plants or animals- Imprisonment for one to five years.

Soru 2:

I.Shareholders General Assembly II.Board of Directors III.Statutory Auditors Which of the above is/are the mandatory organ(s) for a joint stock corporation to function?

A) Only I B) Only II C) I and II D) II and III E) I, II and III

Soru 3:

Which one is an example of unjust enrichment?

A) Getting money transferred by mistake B) Paying more for a product than regular market price C) An heir's inheriting more money than other heirs D) Acquiring money as result of a divorce E) Earning money off a virtual product

Soru 4:

Which of the following acts does not constitute a crime although it causes physical injury?

A) Theft B) Murder C) Fire D) Assault E) Surgery

Soru 5:

I. Council of State II. National Security Council III. Court of Cassation IV. Court of Accounts Which of above are advisory bodies of Turkey?

A) Only I B) I and III C) II and IV D) I, II and III E) I, II and IV

Soru 6:

Legal persons are corporate and independent bodies with a specific propose that acquire legal personality according to the special provisions by which they are regulated. Which sub-branch of the civil law deals with legal persons?

A) Law of persons. B) Family law. C) Law of succession. D) Law of property. E) Law of obligations.

Soru 7:

When does a declaration of absence of a missing person take effect?

A) Immediately from the issuance of the declaration of absence B) 3 months after the publication of the declaration of absence C) 6 months after the publication of the declaration of absence D) 15 days from the issuance of the declaration of absence E) 9 months after the publication of the declaration of absence

Soru 8:

What is the law about abortion in Turkey?

A) There is no law regarding abortion. B) The parents of the pregnant woman can request it. C) It has a time limitation. D) It can be done anytime during pregnancy. E) It is completely banned.

Soru 9:

What is the term that means ‘the failure to foresee the results that are described in the legal definition of a crime, as a consequence of carelessness or lack of diligence’?

A) Intention B) Negligence C) Ommisions D) Actus reus E) External element

Soru 10:

Which one of below can not be subject of interpretation?

A) Laws B) Constitution C) International treties D) Contracts E) Court decisions

Soru 11:

Which of the following is not one of the duties and authorities of the Competition Board?

A) penalizing undertakings which distort or prevent competition in the market B) enacting laws to regulate competition in the market C) preventing monopolization within the market by examining mergers, acquisitions and joint-ventures over a certain threshold D) examining the transfer of public undertakings to the private sector E) ensuring the dominance of competitive conditions within the markets

Soru 12:

Which sub-branch of the civil law deals with marital rights and duties ?

A) Law of persons. B) Family law. C) Law of succession. D) Law of property. E) Law of obligations.

Soru 13:

(I) agreements are those which are made by firms that are the same level of trade or industry, such as agreements between retailers or manufacturers or between wholesalers. Unlike those agreements, (II) agreements are concluded between the parties who are not at the same level of trade or industry such as agreements between the wholesaler and the retailer or between the licenser and the licensee or between the manufacturer and the seller. Which of the following should place (II) in the passage above?

A) Non-compete B) Horizontal C) Vertical D) Fair Trade E) Undertaking

Soru 14:

"This is a new obligation replacing an old one. The preexisting obligation is discharged and a new obligation is created. The parties should conclude an agreement in which the intention should be clearly stated." Which of the following ways of discharging an obligation is defined above?

A) Discharge by agreement B) Set-off C) Impossibility D) Merger E) Novation

Soru 15:

Which term describes "a contest where economic decisions can be taken freely by the undertakings in the markets for goods and services."?

A) Fair trading B) Pricing C) Free market D) Competition E) Capital

Soru 16:

In which of the following legislation unfair competition is not regulated?

A) Turkish Code of Obligations B) Turkish Penal Code C) Turkish Commercial Code D) Intellectual Property Law E) Consumer Protection Law

Soru 17:

Which of the following is not an example of commercial business?

A) Making a lease agreement B) Concluding contracts with employees in a commercial enterprise C) Signing a power of attorney for the representation of the commercial enterprise D) Rendering goods and services for the commercial enterprise E) Hiring an attorney for your divorce

Soru 18:

Which of the following is the only real extraordinary appellate remedy in civil litigation?

A) Appeal B) Intermediate appeal C) Renewal of proceeding D) Arbitration E) Mediation

Soru 19:

Which of the followings is the principle that forsees "people should have sufficiently certain and clear warnings about the forbidden conducts"?

A) Principle of strict construction. B) Principle of proportionate response. C) Principle of minimal intervention. D) Principle of welfare and upholding the common good. E) Principle of maximum certainty.

Soru 20:

"No penalty shall be imposed upon an offender in respect of acts which were necessary to repel an unjust assault which is directed, carried out, certain to be carried out or to be repeated against a right to which he, or another, was entitled, provided such acts were proportionate to the assault, taking into account the situation and circumstances prevailing at the time." Which of the following concepts is defined above?

A) Incitement B) Complicity C) Corporate liability D) Self-defense E) Cusation