Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

(1) in general comprises of two major parts. While first part of the discipline deals with individual debt recovery and is called (2), the latter deals with the creditors and assets of a debtor as a whole and is appropriately called (3). With which of the following should the numbered places in passage above be filled?

A) (1) Compulsory enforcement law(2) Personal enforcement(3) Creditor enforcement B) (1) Bankruptcy law(2) Individual enforcement(3) Collective enforcement C) (1) Bankruptcy law(2) Personal enforcement(3) Collective enforcement D) (1) Compulsory enforcement law(2) Individual enforcement(3) Collective enforcement E) (1) Compulsory enforcement law(2) Individual enforcement(3) Creditor enforcement

Soru 2:

Which one of the following is not a type of civil dispute resolution?

A) Settlement B) Alternative dispute resolution C) Arbitration D) Incarceration E) Litigation

Soru 3:

Which one of the following is true about engagement?

A) The persons have to fill a legal document. B) It is a legal, actionable obligation to get married. C) Compensation for moral damage can be demanded. D) Material damage is not compensated. E) There are no laws concerning engagement.

Soru 4:

“… are recoverable only if there is fault on the part of the person who has committed unfair competition subject to the general rules on tort.” Fill the blank with correct word?

A) Misuses B) Torts C) Violations D) Damages E) Terminations

Soru 5:

Which one of followings concerning forms of participation is false?

A) As the main perpetrator of the offense, principal is usually the person who commits the actus reus. B) Joint principal is an agreement between two or more persons to behave in a shared manner that will automatically constitute an offense commited by at least one of them. C) Indirect principal refers to committing the offense through another person who conducts the criminal act. D) With regard to indirect principal the agent is not fulfilling either the actus reus or mens rea of the offense. E) P asks A, a 10-year-old child, to steal a packet of cigarettes. If she thinks that she is committing an offense, A is held criminally liable as she is under 14.

Soru 6:

Which of the followings is not among the procedural requirements stated in the CoCP?

A) Decision of the court demanding security to be given must be fulfilled. B) Capacity to litigate must be held. C) The court must have venue in circumstances that venue is definitive. D) Turkish courts must have judicial power on the matter. E) Court does not need to have jurisdiction with respect to branch of judiciary.

Soru 7:

When is the adultery removed from Turkish Penal Code?

A) 1978 B) 1988 C) 1999 D) 2001 E) 2012

Soru 8:

I. An act for tortuous liability may be a positive act or an act of omission. II. In Turkish legal system unjust enrichment is considered as a main source of obligation. III. A claim for damages becomes time-barred one year from the date on which the injured party becomes aware of the loss or damage and of the identity of the person liable for it, but in any event five years after the date on which the loss or damage was caused. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) Only I B) Only II C) I – II D) I – III E) II – III

Soru 9:

In which example can the perpetrator not claim "necessity"?

A) The harm caused was disproportionate to the harm avoided. B) There was no adequate alternative of the act. C) The act was done in order to prevent damage. D) The accused entertains objectively reasonable good faith belief. E) The accused did not contribute to the creation of an emergency.

Soru 10:

Which of the following is the definition of principal in criminal law?

A) Each person participating in the commission of an offence B) The main perpetrator of the offence, i.e. the person who commits the actus reus C) A person who encourages the commission of an offence D) A person who provides the means used for the commission of the offence E) A person who incites another person to commit an offence

Soru 11:

“A/an ......., an act committed or omitted in violation of public law, either forbidding or commanding it.” What is the most appropriate term for the blank given above?

A) Crime B) Criminal law C) Punishment D) Omission E) Tort

Soru 12:

Which of followings is one of the remedies for disputes arising under Administrative Law?

A) Commercial case B) Full remedy action C) Declaratory judgment action D) Action for performance of contract E) Criminal case

Soru 13:

I. Enforcing moral values, II. Preserving order, III. Reforming the public, IV. Deterring offenders and potential offenders. Which one or ones listed above is/are of the outcomes that criminal law seeks to accomplish?

A) Only I. B) I, II & IV. C) Only IV. D) I, II & III. E) II & IV.

Soru 14:

Which of the following is the definition of declaratory action?

A) An action in which the court is requested to sentence the defendant to give or perform, or avoid from doing something B) An action in which the court is requested to determine the existence or nonexistence of a right or a legal relationship C) An action in which the court is requested to create a new legal status, or modify the substance of an existing legal status or terminate it D) An action through which the plaintiff asserts multiple demands against the defendant in the same complaint E) An action through which the court examines the existence of procedural requirements during all stages of the action ex officio

Soru 15:

According to the CoCP, which one can not be considered as a document?

A) a photograph B) a short video clip C) a report prepared by an expert D) an audio recording E) an e-mail

Soru 16:

Which of the following statements about legal reasoning is true?

A) Induction means reasoning that moves from general premises, which are known or presumed to be known, to certain conclusions. B) Deduction is reasoning that moves from specific cases to more general, but uncertain, conclusions. C) The method of finding law based upon induction reasoning, thus, means subsuming a case under a legal rule. It is called syllogism. D) "Reductio ad absurdum" is one of the argument type related to analogy. E) legal analogy simply means finding the solution to a problem by reference to another similar problem and its solution.

Soru 17:

Which one of the following is not an act constituting unfair competition according to Article 55 of the Turkish Constitution?

A) Using a name similar to that of another business B) Acting as if in possession of a certain certificate C) Making an untrue statement regarding a rival's financial status D) Overpricing a product compared to similar products E) Secretly revealing production procedures to another company

Soru 18:

"This is an agreement made before the court between the parties to resolve the dispute partially or entirely in the course of a pending action." Which of the following concepts is defined above?

A) Settlement B) Acknowledgement C) Provisional remedy D) Waiwer E) Res judicata

Soru 19:

Which of the following Civil Law subbranche doesn’t take place in the Civil Code?

A) Law of persons B) Family law C) Law of succession D) Law of property E) Law of obligations

Soru 20:

I. Universitiy II. Province III.The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation IV. Public Professional Organizations V. Village Which one(s) is/are example(s) of functionally decentralized administration?

A) Only I B) I, III and IV C) II and V D) I, II and III E) III and IV