Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

Which of the followings cannot be described as ‘one of the objektives of Criminal law’?

A) To enforce moral values B) To punish people who are about to commit a crime C) To protect the public from harm D) To preserve order E) To educate people about appropriate conduct and behavior

Soru 2:

What does "res judicata" mean in a trial?

A) An unappealable decision made in order to resume an action B) A procedural decision that allows the action to be filed again. C) A situation where the action can not be given judgement D) A judgement that renders the dispute unappealable E) A decision declaring the subject matter of the action has perished

Soru 3:

What kind of specialized courts must employ a full-time psychologist?

A) Labor courts B) Compulsory enforcement courts C) Consumer courts D) Family courts E) Civil Courts of Intellectual and industrial property rights

Soru 4:

How many days does the debtor has to respond after the payment order is served?

A) 10 days B) 14 days C) 15 days D) 5 days E) 7 days

Soru 5:

Which of the following elements occurs when a person discharges, due to recklessness, waste that may cause the alteration of the natural characteristics of plants or animals, enhance or create infertility or cause an incurable illness in humans and animals?

A) Criminal attempt B) Negligence C) Intention D) Voluntary act E) Omission

Soru 6:

Which of the following is a non-corporate form of companies?

A) Joint Stock Company B) Limited Liability Company C) Cooperative Company D) Collective Company E) Joint Venture

Soru 7:

Which one of the followings about law systems is false?

A) In civil law system, primary source of law is legislation. B) The common law is essentially unwritten,but recently legislation has started to play a more significant role among the sources of law in the common law jurisdictions too. C) In civil law system, based predominantly on codes and statutes. D) The common law is casuistic: components of the legal body are abstract norms, rather than cases. E) The doctrine of precedent is the supremeprinciple of the common law.

Soru 8:

Who is the chief executive of the province and is responsible for the coordination and cooperation of government authorities within the province?

A) President B) Minister C) Deputy minister D) Sub-governoor E) Governor

Soru 9:

Which of the following excuses applies to a person who commits an offense under the influence of alcohol or drug he consumed involuntarily?

A) Coercion B) Provocation C) Intoxication D) Mistake of law E) Infancy

Soru 10:

Which of the following information about the formation of a contact is not true?

A) To make a contract there is a need for two mutually declared intentions. B) An offer, until it is terminated, gives the offeree a continuing power to create a contract by declaring an acceptance. C) A contractual offer must be made in the offeree’s physical presence. D) An acceptance is a declaration of intention to agree to the terms of the offer. E) If all its elements are complete, a contract takes effect at the moment it is concluded.

Soru 11:

Which of the following is the first legislation on the protection of competition in Turkey?

A) Law No. 6502 on Consumer Protection B) Law No. 6769 on Industrial Property C) Law No. 6015 on the Surveillance and Supervision of State Aids D) Law No. 3577 on the Elimination of Unfair Competition in Imports E) Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition

Soru 12:

Which of the following is not one of the primary sources of the Islamic law?

A) Qiyas B) Jima C) Sunnah D) Al Quran E) Masalih al-Mursalah

Soru 13:

Which of the following is the specific contract that parties (shareholders/partners) establishing a company concludes?

A) Articles of Association B) Joint Stock Company Agreement C) Commercial Agreement D) Employment Agreement E) Establishment Agreement

Soru 14:

Which of the following legal persons is regulated in the Civil Code?

A) Municipalities B) Associations C) Public corporate bodies D) Limited partnership E) Limited liability company

Soru 15:

When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations?

A) December 24th, 1947. B) December 10th, 1948. C) April 23rd, 1950. D) March 23rd, 1951. E) July 4th, 1955.

Soru 16:

I. Contracts II.Torts III.Unjust Enrichment Which of the above is/are (a) source(s) obligation(s) according to the Turkish Code of Obligations?

A) Only I B) Only II C) Only III D) I and II E) I, II and III

Soru 17:

Which statement about arbitration is false?

A) Arbitration is a dispute resolution method in which the parties choose the arbitrator (or the arbitrators) and the procedure to be followed. B) Arbitration is similar to litigation in courts as both methods determine which party is right and both render binding final decisions. C) Arbitration agreement may be made only as a clause of a contract between theparties. D) If the arbitration agreement is not void, ineffective or impossible toapply, the court must uphold the objection and dismiss the action on procedural grounds. E) Sole ordinary appellate remedy against the arbitration award is an action for invalidation.

Soru 18:

“…….. is about determining which type of court is the proper court to resolve a claim.” Fill the blank with correct term?

A) Litigation B) Venue C) Sunject-matter jurisdiction D) Commencement of action E) Answer

Soru 19:

"Multiple persons may jointly file an action or an action may be filed jointly against multiple persons if the right or the obligation that is the subject matter of the action between the plaintiffs or defendants is shared upon a reason other than joint ownership." Which of the following concepts refers to this definition?

A) Capacity to litigate B) Joinder of parties C) Party representation D) Real party in interest E) Third party intervention

Soru 20:

What is "Articles of Association"?

A) The law regarding shareholders B) Legal permission to start a business C) A contract signed by the founding parties D) A document for the businesses the company is working with E) A book on business partnerships