Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

Which of the following carries out external auditing of a joint stock corporation?

A) Independent auditing companies B) Board of auditors in the corporation C) Council of Ministers D) Ministry of Treasury and Finance E) Ministry of Customs and Trade

Soru 2:

"The debtor is obliged to perform as the content of her obligation. It may be an act of giving something, like in sales contract, giving the good and giving the payment in return." Which element of obligation forsees the statement?

A) Contracts. B) Consideration. C) Debtor. D) Creditor. E) Unjust Enrichment.

Soru 3:

Which of the following falls under the competence of the Constitutional Court with regards to individual application?

A) Legislative acts and legislative decrees B) Acts and decisions of political leaders C) Decisions of the Constitutional Court D) Acts of the President of the Republic in his/her own competence E) Decisions of the Supreme Military Council on promotion and retiring due to lack of tenure.

Soru 4:

Which of the following three bodies are the sources of criminal law in Turkey?

A) Government-Courts-Education B) Legislature-Judiciary-Executive C) Parliament-Council of Ministers-International law D) Ministry of Justice-Council of Ministers-President E) Supreme Court-Constitutional Court-Court of Appeals

Soru 5:

Which of the following is/are the sole legally accepted union(s) in the Turkish Civil Code?

A) Only marriage B) Marriage and engagement C) Marriage and cohabitation D) Marriage and partnership E) Only engagement

Soru 6:

" If the act of unfair competition is committed by workers or employees in the course of their employed term, actions for declaratory relief, removal of the unlawful situation and a prohibitory action can be brought against the empoyee or against the perpetrator ." Which type of legal action is described above?

A) Publication of the Judgement. B) Precautionary Measures. C) Liability of Employers and Entities. D) Statute of Limitations in Unfair Competition Cases. E) Liability of the Press.

Soru 7:

I. President of Turkey II. Republic of Turkey III. A private company IV. A human rights association Which of the above are legal persons?

A) I and II B) II and III C) III and IV D) I, II and IV E) II, III and IV

Soru 8:

As defined by the TCC, what is one of the key elements for a commercial enterprise?

A) To have a staff of at least twelve people B) To incorporate several branches C) To generate income above a certain amount D) To own products to be sold E) To have legal documents certifying business

Soru 9:

In the modern legal systems there are two types of persons:.................. And..............

A) Real persons and legal persons B) Real persons and natural persons C) Legal persons and juristic persons D) Real persons and intelligent persons E) Legal persons and married persons

Soru 10:

In which given case is the person not considered "aiding"?

A) He supports the decision of committing an offense B) He discusses various kinds of offense C) He gives advice on how to commit the offense D) He provides a necessary tool for the offense E) He actively helps committing the offense

Soru 11:

How many subbranches Civil Law has?

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

Soru 12:

Which is not one of main purposes of law?

A) Providing peace B) Providing legal security C) Constitung justice D) Providing requirements of the society E) Improving tacit law

Soru 13:

"Executing a criminal is the most extreme form of rendering a person incapable of committing future crimes. Criminals sentenced to imprisonment cannot cause further harm to the general public during the length of their sentence." Which of the following forms of punishment is defined above?

A) Specific deterrence B) Incapacitation C) Rehabilitation D) General Deterrence E) Retribution

Soru 14:

"It is the legal seizure of the assets and rights belonging to the debtor to be liquidated in a compulsory enforcement procedure, whose proceeds are then paid to the creditor. Not being a matter of collective enforcement, it must be limited to assets and rights su icient for the credit claimed." Which of the following concepts is defined above?

A) Commercial bill B) Credit C) Debt D) Attachment E) Return of property

Soru 15:

“Any natural or legal person who produces, markets or sells goods or services and who forms an economic entity and is capable of acting independently in the market.” What is the given definition?

A) Undertaking B) Competition C) Unfairness D) Prohibited practises E) Vertical agreements

Soru 16:

What is the legal age of marriage according to Turkish Family Law?

A) 13 B) 15 C) 16 D) 17 E) 18

Soru 17:

Which of the following is not a legal action that might be brought before the court in cases of unfair competition?

A) Publication of judgement B) Action for damages C) Imprisonment D) Action for declaratory relief E) Termination

Soru 18:

What could be the best explanation for ‘the principle of strict construction’?

A) Law should not criminalize too much behaviour. B) Society requires a certain level of cooperation between citizens. C) The response of criminal law should be reasonably in proportion to the harm committed or threatened to be committed. D) A person should not be convicted or punished except in accordance with a previously declared offense. E) Ambiguities in criminal law should be construed in favour of the defendant.

Soru 19:

Which one of followings concerning purposes of criminal law is false?

A) The purpose of criminal law is to protect society so that its members can be reasonably secure in carrying out constructive activities. B) Only behaviors that are detrimental to the welfare of society should be made criminal. C) Criminal law seeks to enforce moral values. D) Criminal law seeks to punish those who deserve punishment. E) Criminal law seeks to demolish order.

Soru 20:

" The legal rules recognise binding effect only to this single declaration of intention. The best example to that is a will. A Will is the last wishes of a person." What is this an example for?

A) Unilateral legal transactions. B) Unjust Enrichment. C) Bilateral legal transactions. D) Offers. E) Decisions.