Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

Which one is the definition of "person" in law?

A) Human beings B) the State C) The public D) Companies, associations, foundations, and syndicates E) Any being subject to rights and obligations of law

Soru 2:

Men are mortal (major premise) Socrates is a man (minor premise) Therefore, Socrates is mortal. (conclusion) According to this example, which legal reasoning can it be?

A) Deduction B) Analogy C) Argumenta a fortiori D) Systematic interpretation E) Certainty

Soru 3:

Which of the followings is the principle that forsees "the response of criminal law should be reasonably in proportion to the harm committed or threatened to be committed"?

A) Principle of maximum certainty. B) Principle of welfare and upholding the common good. C) Principle of proportionate response. D) Principle of fair labelling. E) Principle of strict construction.

Soru 4:

“……… is the failure to foresee the results that are described in the legal definition of a crime, as a consequence of carelessness or lack of diligence.” Fill the blank with correct word?

A) Negligence B) Omission C) Intention D) Voluntary act E) Crime

Soru 5:

“…. is the last instance court for judgments rendered by administrative courts and district administrative courts and not referred by law to other administrative courts,” Fill the blank with correct word?

A) Court of Cassation B) Court of Accounts C) Council of State D) Governor E) National Assembly

Soru 6:

Which one is not a stage of a action in written procedure?

A) Oral arguments B) Preliminary examination C) The judgment D) Arbitration E) Trial

Soru 7:

Which one of the below is an example of "a temporary constructive measure"?

A) Provisional alimony B) Granting the custody of a child to a parent C) Surrendering a subject matter to a trustee D) Incarcerating one of the parties E) Dismissal of the trial

Soru 8:

Which one of the below can have full capacity to act?

A) A person at the age of seventeen B) A person that got married at age sixteen C) A person under the influence of alcohol D) A person diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease E) A person with a gambling addiction

Soru 9:

Which of the following constitutes a spouse's individual property according to the matrimonial property regime?

A) Assets acquired at no cost by inheritance or otherwise B) Compensation obtained for inability to work C) Income derived from his or her own individual property D) The proceeds from his or her employment E) Property acquired to replace acquired property

Soru 10:

Which statement about commencement of action is true?

A) Main legal consequence of submitting the answer pleading (or failing to do so) is the commencement of the prohibition of expansion and change of claim and defense. B) The legal consequence of submitting these pleadings (or failing to do so) is the exhaustion of the right to raise preliminary objections. C) There are three kinds of procedural defenses: objections regarding lack of procedural requirements, preliminary objections and counter-action. D) If a procedural requirement is absent, the opposing party (defendant) may raise an objection until the end of secondary pleadings. E) The most common example of objection is the statute of limitations .

Soru 11:

I. Legal Rules, II. Jury, III. Legal Judgment, IV. Facts, V. Power of Attorney. Which one(s) of the terms above is/are parts of judicial syllogism?

A) I & II. B) I, II & III. C) III & IV. D) I, III & IV. E) Only III.

Soru 12:

Which of the following acts does not fall under the scope of criminal law?

A) Assault B) Murder C) Traffic offense D) Divorce E) Polluting the environment

Soru 13:

What is the specific term that refers to "discrediting others or their merchandise, products, works, activities or business transactions by wrong, misleading, unnecessarily offending statements"?

A) Illegal treatment B) Unlawful trade C) Unfair competition D) Misuse of resources E) Termination of contract

Soru 14:

“Executing a criminal is the most extreme form of rendering a person impotent of commiting future crimes. Criminals in prison cannot cause further harm to general public during the length of their sentence.” Which of the followings corresponds to the statement given above?

A) Retribution B) Rehabilitation C) Incapacitation/restraint D) Specific deterrence E) General deterrence

Soru 15:

Which article of the Constitution specifically regulates competition law related duties of the State?

A) 161 B) 163 C) 165 D) 167 E) 169

Soru 16:

Which of the following information is not true about appellate remedies?

A) İstinaf(intermediate appeal) is the appellate remedy to be applied against the decisions of the first instance courts. B) Temyiz(appeal) is the remedy to be applied against the decisions of the circuit courts of appeals. C) In intermediate appeal remedy, the higher court reviews the decision in question only with regard to matters of law. D) Time limit for appeal is one month from the date of service of the final decision in question. E) Renewal of proceedings is an extra-ordinary appellate remedy, granted on account of a substantial procedural error made during the proceedings.

Soru 17:

In order for an agreement to be exempted from the application of Article 4, which one is a requirement?

A) It should eliminate competition in a subtstantial part of the relevant market B) It should induce a restraint on competition C) Allow consumers a fair share of the resulting benefit D) It should hinder economic progress E) It should belong to a company in the dominant position in the market

Soru 18:

" In unfair competition cases, the claimant must bring a cause of action within three years from the date of the existence of the right and one year from the date when he/she becomes aware of the damages ." Which type of legal action is described above?

A) Publication of the Judgement. B) Precautionary Measures. C) Liability of Employers and Entities. D) Statute of Limitations in Unfair Competition Cases. E) Liability of the Press.

Soru 19:

" The Court may also decide, upon the request if the plaintiff whose request has been upheld and, at the expense of the defendant, to publish the judgement once it becomes final. The judge determines the form ." Which type of legal action is described above?

A) Action for declaratory relief. B) Termination. C) Action for restitution of the unlawful situation. D) Action for damages. E) Publication of the Judgement.

Soru 20:

In the Turkish Penal Code, which of the following is not one of the cases where punishment is reduced?

A) Provocation B) Coercion C) Consent D) Infancy E) Insanity