Final Sınavı - Introduction to Law

Soru 1:

Which of the following is a general jurisdiction court?

A) Labor Court B) Civil Court of Peace C) Consumer Court D) Family Court E) Commercial Court

Soru 2:

I. Plots against life, grave assaults and insults, II. Desertion, III. Adultery, IV. Mental illness, V. Alimony. Which ones listed above are among the grounds for divorce?

A) Only I. B) I, II & III. C) Only III. D) Only V. E) I, II, III & IV.

Soru 3:

Which of the following is the definition of "participation in the acquired property" as a matrimonial property system?

A) Each spouse should contribute to the economic burdens of family life; these contributions can be regulated by a personal agreement. B) The spouses have a right to change their matrimonial property regime by making a marital agreement any time during their marriage. C) Unless the spouses agree upon a different regime, the acquired property that each spouse acquires during the marriage is shared equally when the marriage comes to an end. D) Individual assets or certain type of assets may be declared joint property or separate property. E) Failing any evidence to the contrary, movables shall be deemed part of the community property.

Soru 4:

Which one is not subtype of contractual freedom?

A) Freedom to enter into a conract B) Freedom to chose the other party of conract C) Freedom of form D) Freedom to withdraw a contract E) Freedom to to terminate the contract every time you want

Soru 5:

Which of the following is a specialized court in civil judiciary?

A) Constitutional Court B) State Security Court C) Compulsory Enforcement Court D) Criminal Court E) Administrative Court

Soru 6:

Which of the following is not a requisite for a person to have tortuous liability?

A) Criminal intent B) Act C) Unlawfullness D) Fault E) Damage

Soru 7:

Which of the following type of companies must have a General Assembly, a Board of Directors and Statutory Auditors to function?

A) Joint stock company B) Limited liability company C) Cooperative company D) Collective company E) Commandite company

Soru 8:

“The Code of Obligations is composed of …….parts.” Fill the blank with correct number?

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6

Soru 9:

Which one is not one of specialized courts in Turkey?

A) Family court B) Labor court C) Consumer court D) Technology court E) Cadastral court

Soru 10:

Which of the followings is not one of the five different types of sub-freedoms of contractual freedom?

A) Freedom of form. B) Freedom to enter into a contract. C) Freedom to withdraw a contract. D) Freedom to annul a contract. E) Freedom to choose the other party of a contract.

Soru 11:

Which one of the below is not a sub-branch of civil law?

A) Law of obligations B) Law of persons C) Law of property D) Law of State E) Family Law

Soru 12:

"Damages are recoverable only if there is fault on the part of the person who has committed unfair competition subject to the general rules on tort. Damages may be material and, in exceptional cases, immaterial. Accordingly there must be damage or loss of profits suffered by the plaintiff and an adequate relation of causality between the act and damages (or loss) and in any case the plaintiff claiming compensation has to prove damages." Which of the following type of legal action to be taken in case of unfair competition is defined above?

A) Action for damages B) Action for restitution of the unlawful situation C) Action for declaratory relief D) Injunction E) Precautionary measures

Soru 13:

Which of the followings is not one of the new issues introduced by the new Turkish Commercial Law?

A) Internal and independent audit. B) Creation of web sites. C) Access rights of information. D) Commercial, financial and capital markets. E) Corporate governance.

Soru 14:

"A person who is injured or is in danger of suffering damages can ask for a judgement on the “unfairness” of the act. The unfairness of competition and existence of damages - if any - are to be proved by the claimant under the general rules of tort and law of civil litigation procedure. The purpose of the action is generally to ascertain a legal ground for a future action for damages, indirectly to prevent damage from acts of unfair competition or to stop the running of the statue of limitations." Which of the following legal actions is defined above?

A) Precautionary measure B) Action for restitution C) Action for damages D) Action for declaratory relief E) Termination

Soru 15:

Who carries out the admistrative work in courts in Turkey?

A) The administrative office of the court B) Lawyer C) Attorney D) Judge E) Stenographer

Soru 16:

I. Simple composition agreement II.Composition in bankruptcy III.Composition by way of abandonment Which of the above is/are (a) type(s) of composition agreements?

A) Only I B) Only II C) Only III D) I and II E) I, II and III

Soru 17:

When does the personality of a real person start?

A) With fertilization B) When the fetus is 3 months old C) When the fetus is 6 months old D) With healthy birth E) When the person is 18 years old

Soru 18:

Which of the following are the most common forms of alternative dispute resolution used in Turkey?

A) Voluntariness and agreement B) Court hearing and negotiation C) Conciliation and mediation D) Facilitation and consulting E) Ombudsman and consultant

Soru 19:

Which one is not one of statutory sources of civil procedure law?

A) Turkish Code of Civil Procedure B) Code of International Arbitration C) The Law of Lawyers D) The Law of Judges and Public Prosecutors E) Court of Cassation (CoC) opinions

Soru 20:

How many specialized courts are there in civil judiciary?

A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) 11