Final Sınavı - Information Technologies

Soru 1:

"In order to process big data, _______ is one of the most reliable tools which was run by Apache Software Foundation and Google file system based on the Map Reduce principle." Which words completes the sentence best?

A) Cloud B) NoSQL C) QR code D) RFID E) Hadoop

Soru 2:

Which of the following e-business establishments started out by selling books online?

A) Sahibinden.com B) GittiGidiyor.com C) eBay D) Craigslist E) Amazon.com

Soru 3:

Which organization has proposed a code of ethics against the misuse and abuse of technology in 2011?

A) WHO (World Health Organization) B) UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) C) UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) D) WWF (World Wildlife Fund) E) UN (United Nations)

Soru 4:

Which of following is one of C2C e-commerce model?

A) Sahibinden.com B) Alibaba.com C) Amazon.com D) Hepsibuarada E) Priceline.com

Soru 5:

What is violation of copyright called?

A) Copyright infringement B) Copyright protection C) Copyright rules D) Copyright laws E) Copyright domain

Soru 6:

Which system enables people to work on the same document in different places and devices?

A) IoT B) Database C) Cloud D) Hadoop E) MapReduce

Soru 7:

I. Confidentiality II. Availability III. Integrity IV. Privacy Which of the above are the goals of security?

A) II ve III B) I ve IV C) II, III and IV D) I, II and III E) I, III and IV

Soru 8:

"The invention must have a practical application for industrial or agricultural purposes." Which of the following concepts does the statement above explain?

A) Subject B) Applicability C) Novelty D) Inventive step E) Presentation of the invention

Soru 9:

Which category of business model does bidding for large infrastructure projects such as bridges and tunnels fall under?

A) Business to consumer. B) Government to consumer. C) Government to business. D) Business to government. E) Government to citizen.

Soru 10:

Which of the following is the definition of e-mail phishing?

A) Unsolicited bulk e-mail messages. B) A specialized type of spam that attempts to trick you into entering one’s confidential personal information for identity theft or fraud. C) A forgery of an e-mail header so that the message seems to be sent from someone or somewhere other than the original source. D) Malicious software designed to automatically copy itself from one computer to another, which can consume high bandwidth on the local drive or on the network. E) Malicious software that sends important personal information of the user and the actions taken by the user on the computer to the malicious persons without the knowledge of the user.

Soru 11:

I. Classification II. Clustering III. Mining frequent patterns and associations, predictions, outlier analysis Which of the statements stated above are the purpose of data mining?

A) Only I B) Only III C) I and III D) II and III E) I, II and III

Soru 12:

Which of the following is true regarding public key cryptography?

A) It uses only one key. B) It does not require any secure communication channel to send or receive ciphertext. C) Public key cryptographic algorithms are faster than symmetric key cryptographic algorithms. D) Public key cryptography is mainly classified as block ciphers and stream ciphers. E) Data encrypted with a public key can also be decrypted with a public key.

Soru 13:

Literary works Sculptures Industrial designs Which of the given above is protected by copyrights?

A) Only II B) I & II C) I & III D) II & III E) I, II & III

Soru 14:

Which one of the following RTF systems with several sensors, have greater storage capacity, have a processing capacity or be able to communicate over a network?

A) passive objects B) smart cities C) environmental solutions D) active objects E) smart home

Soru 15:

Which of the followings is not among the actions most copyright laws state that authors or other right owners can authorize or prevent for the sake of protection of the intellectual property?

A) reproduction of the work B) distribution of copies of the work C) public performance of the work D) use of works by way of illustration for teaching purposes E) adaptation of the work

Soru 16:

I.exchange, store, transmit, and receive data II.make a skype meeting III.find virtual friends IV. shop Which one/s of the above are among the advantages emerged out of ITs?

A) I and II B) II and III C) I, II and III D) I, II and IV E) I, II, III and IV

Soru 17:

Which of the following terms is defined as the transformation of key business processes through the use of Internet technologies?

A) e-business B) e-commerce C) e-company D) e-organization E) e-software

Soru 18:

Which of the following is not one of the various e-commerce models that categorize e-commerce systems based on the nature of transactions or relationship between participants?

A) Consumer to Government B) Consumer to Consumer C) Business to Government D) Government to Consumer E) Business to Business

Soru 19:

Which of the following is not true about data?

A) Extracting knowledge from data is valuable since raw data are converted into useful form. B) Data is valuable when they are analyzed and used for gaining useful information. C) Data can be grouped as qualitative data and quantitative data. D) The only way to collect data is to do it explicitly. E) Data include raw, unorganized facts and concepts which need to be processed.

Soru 20:

Which of the following is IBM's definition of e-business?

A) E-business is the transformation of a business from a physical entity to an online presence. B) E-business is organizations conducting the act of e-commerce. C) E-business is the transformation of key business processes through the use of Internet technologies. D) E-business is the usage of Internet technologies to enhance business processes. E) E-business is the use of Internet technologies to conduct business practices and commerce.