Information Technologies

Yanıt Açıklaması: Reliability describes the ability of a system to maintain its function under a given set of conditions for a certain period of time. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: In general, the definition of securityn breach is as follows: It is a software or hardware failure or incompleteness which could result in a breach of access in computer security. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Telephone network is a typical example of a circuit switched network. In other words, the telephone line exchanging voice signals is isolated from all other lines, which means a reserved bandwidth is guaranteed for a phone call.

Yanıt Açıklaması: The name of the Internet of Things (IoT) has been introduced by Kevin Ashton, who is a British technology pioneer, working on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and with this term, he imagined connecting the real world and internet with radio frequencies through a sensor system anywhere.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Username is not a way of proving that a person who he/she claims that he/she is. Username is the identification process. Using password, authentication can be provided. Another type of authentication is showing something about one’s identity, such as a national identity card, driver’s license, and smart card. One can also authenticate using biometrics. When someone uses his/her biometrics, he/she must first identify himself/herself then submit his biometric information such as a fingerprint or an iris scan. Correct answer is B.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Adversary: Any person, group or force that may intentionally infringe on the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a new and rapidly evolving technology, first developed in 1950 by Alan Turing, the author of the famous Turing Test (first conversation between human and Artificial Intelligence).

Yanıt Açıklaması: By combining the terms of “artificial” and “intelligence” together, we assume to find the definition of artificial intelligence. However, there is no single definition of artificial intelligence and there is not even a broad consensus among researchers and information on how it can be defined, because the concept includes a large amount of topics ranging from pure computer science to neurology, through studies on how our brain works. In general we can say: the AI is the science that deals with how to create intelligent machines, and found in the possibilities offered by information technology and the most practical way possible to achieve a similar result.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Code of ethics is a written document that describes the key ethical issues of organizations, companies, and groups. In addition to these, it provides important principles and values to guide  their employees or members in decision making process.

Yanıt Açıklaması: Identification is the process of claiming user, group or system’s identity.